Unlike any other veggie burger, this Indian style version has big flavours both on the inside and the outside. The final result is a toasty wonder. The best bit is that you don’t even have to form the burgers into patties; just stuff and sandwich between buns and cook on a hot tawa.

What is an Indian tawa?

An Indian tawa is, for want of a better description, a flat-top griddle. It can be made from iron, steel or aluminium. This style of cookware has multiple uses in Indian cookery, from cooking flatbreads and dosa, to street-style specialities like Pau Bhaji, tawa pulao (rice), curries and this variety of Tawa Burger.

I personally have both cast iron and steel tawas and use them interchangeably depending on the dish I’m cooking. I prefer cast iron for dosas and steel for pau bhaji, burgers and rice.

Alternatives for a tawa

If you don’t have a tawa, you can use a non-stick frying pan instead. The ultimate goal is to create a golden, crispy exterior and a frying pan will do a similar job. I use a steel tawa here since the contact between the smooth metal and bun is close, thus producing a fantastic result.

Where to buy an Indian tawa

There are so many factors when it comes to choosing an Indian tawa that’s appropriate for your style of cooking. Here are some options you might find useful.

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What kinds of beans are best for bean burgers?

I use a combination of black beans and borlotti beans in this veggie bean burger recipe. I like the bite of hearty black beans alongside the soft and creamy borlotti beans. This being said, you can use any beans you like or happen to have in the cupboard.

Pinto beans are a great substitute for borlotti beans, or you can use your favourite white beans like haricot beans, cannellini beans, butter beans, black eye beans or even chickpeas. The choice is yours. Either way, this recipe is a great source of plant-based protein.

How to make a vegan version of this veggie burger recipe

To make a vegan version of these vegetarian burgers, simply cook in oil instead of butter and replace the cheese with your favourite non-dairy cheese (or omit). Easy!

Are these Spicy Bean Tawa Burgers gluten free?

I’ve used regular wheat flour buns in the recipe below. If you’d like to make a gluten-free veggie burger, choose a gluten-free bun. The rest of the recipe is free from gluten.

Can I go bunless?

Absolutely. The beany masala binds together very well so if you’d like to skip the bread entirely, you can go ahead and form the mixture into patties. Cook them on the tawa in the same way for an ultra-flavoursome vegetarian burger patty without the carbs bread adds.

How to shape veggie burger patties

While this recipe doesn’t require you to shape the bean mixture into traditional patties, this is an option if you’d like to serve your bean burgers without the bun.

1. Portion the mixture into 6 equal balls.
2. Wet your hands with a small amount of water and gently squeeze the ball together so it’s nice and compact.
3. Gently press the mixture between your palms to flatten.
4. If the edges crack a little, gently press around the edges to stick the mixture back together.
5. Place the formed burger patties on a tray lined with baking parchment to stop them sticking.
6. Chill the veggie burgers in the fridge for an hour to firm up.

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Can I freeze homemade veggie burgers?

You can freeze formed veggie burger patties. Simply follow the steps above for shaping, freeze the patties on a lined tray and once frozen, stack with sheets of baking parchment between each burger. Wrap well in cling film and freeze in a freezer-safe container.

2 tips for veggie burgers without egg

The sole purpose of egg in veggie burgers is for binding. Add one or more of the following to a burger and you have excellent binding without the need for egg in the patty.

1. Beans. These little pulses are already full of natural starch and fibre. All you need to do is roughly mash them up for a texture that holds together perfectly.
2. Potatoes. A small amount of mashed potato, or even better, some dried mashed potato powder/flakes will give veggie burgers excellent binding. The bonus of this is that potatoes have little flavour so won’t dramatically alter the flavour of your veggie burgers.

Which spices go into this Spicy Bean Tawa Burgers recipe?

The dry spices in this veggie bean burger recipe include: cumin seeds, coriander seeds, smoked paprika, dried garlic powder, chilli flakes, turmeric and dried oregano.

This is a veggie burger…

• Without soy
• Without mushrooms
• Easy to make
• No meat substitutes
• Easily veganized
• Without nuts
• No eggs

How to make these vegetarian burgers on the BBQ

These are a great vegetarian barbecue option for everyone to enjoy! Simply place your tawa on the grill directly above hot coals. The smoke will rise from the sides, giving the meatless burgers an utterly delicious flavour.

What to serve with veggie burgers

These Indian tawa burgers are fantastic as they are, but also pair well with all the usual burger favourites: fries or crisps or wedges, salad, chutneys, etc. Here are some of my favourite dishes to serve with these Spicy Bean Tawa Burgers.

Tandoori Hasselback Potatoes

These beautiful Tandoori Hasselback Potatoes are super simple to prepare and taste amazing too. With hedgehog-like slits all across the surface, the skin becomes ultra-crispy and the inside remains soft and fluffy.

Check out this recipe

Tamarind & Date Chutney

Learn how to make sweet and sour tamarind and date chutney from scratch! No Indian chaat is complete without a drizzle of this mouth-puckering fruity chutney.

Check out this recipe

Easy Mint & Coriander Chutney

Smooth and creamy Indian street-style chutney for drizzling over chaats, spreading in sandwiches and dipping bhajiyas. My recipe is super aromatic and medium hot in flavour. You can add as many chillies as you like. If you prefer a milder chutney, feel free to stir in some natural yoghurt or dairy-free yoghurt.

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Other styles of Indian street food ‘burgers’

While strictly not traditional burgers, India has its’ fair share of burger-style dishes. Indeed, the typical street burger or sandwich features buns or sliced bread. Vada Pav (with spiced fried mashed potato balls), Samosa Pav, Kanda Bhaji Pav (with onion bhaji) and Masala Omelette.

Burger buns, known in India as ‘Ladi Pav’ form the basis of many non-burger or sandwich dishes. Popular examples of these include: Pav Bhaji, Keema Pav, Misal Pav and Usal.

The history of Pav in India

Historically, India’s native version of bread referred to flatbreads: roti, paratha, rotla, etc. With the arrival of Portuguese settlers in Goa came not only trade, but yeast. Soft Portuguese bread rolls, called ‘Pao’ were thus introduced to the Indian subcontinent. People embraced the delicious fluffiness of Pao and learnt the art of cooking with yeast. New dishes developed from this and over time, they became known locally as ‘Pav’, ‘Laadi Pav’ or ‘Pau’.

The British colonial rule in Hindustan (pre-partition) later brought the concept of bread loaves and sliced bread. Therefore, recipes using yeasted loaves and bread slices were also woven into the fabric of modern-day Indian cookery.

Spicy Bean Tawa Burgers recipe

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Spicy Bean Tawa Burgers

Achingly good double bean masala and cheese inside a squishy sesame bun. Toast the burger in melted butter and paprika atop an iron tawa for street food vibes. Use any beans you like!

Course Lunch, Main Course, Snack

Cuisine Indian

Keyword beans, black beans, burger, fast food, legumes, street food, vegan, vegetarian

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 25 minutes minutes

Total Time 40 minutes minutes

Servings 6

Author Sanjana

Equipment

• Tawa (iron or steel preferable or use a non-stick frying pan)

Ingredients

• 200 g cooked borlotti beans pinto beans also work well
• 200 g cooked black beans
• 150 g sweetcorn
• 1 carrot grated
• 1 small onion finely diced (about 2 tbsp)
• 1/2 pepper (capsicum) finely diced (about 2 tbsp)
• 1 tbsp butter or oil
• 1 tbsp chopped pickled jalapeños
• 2 tbsp tomato purée
• 1 tsp ground cumin
• 1 tsp ground coriander seeds
• 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
• 1/2 tsp chilli flakes optional
• 1 tsp garlic powder
• 2 tsp dried oregano
• 1/4 tsp turmeric
• 2 tbsp mashed potato powder or 1 small cooked potato mashed
• 1/2 tsp salt or to taste

To build the burgers:

• 6 slices mozzarella cheese or Cheddar/vegan alternative
• 6 burger buns

To finish on the tawa:

• 2 tbsp butter
• 1 tsp oil
• 1 tsp chilli powder or paprika
• 1 tbsp chopped coriander
• Small pinch chaat masala per burger

Instructions

To make the filling:

• Heat butter or oil in a large, non-stick pan. Add the onions and peppers. Sauté for a minute and then add the carrots. Sauté for another minute before adding the chopped jalapenos and tomato purée. Mix well and cook out for 90 seconds.
• Next, add the following dry ingredients in quick succession: Dried garlic powder, ground cumin and coriander seeds, turmeric, smoked paprika, chilli flakes and dried oregano. Add a splash of water, no more than 75ml to ensure the spices can cook out without burning. Stir and cook for a further 90 seconds.
• Add the sweetcorn, beans and salt. Stir well and cook for 2 minutes. Remove from the heat and mash the mixture up with a potato masher. The beans should be a mixture of fully mashed, partially mashed and whole for delicious texture and a mixture that binds well. Finally, sprinkle over the mashed potato powder (or add your mashed potato). Stir well and set aside.

To build the burgers:

• Split the burger buns in half lengthways and fill with a generous amount of the bean mixture. I find an ice cream scoop makes light work of this. Place your slice of cheese on top of the bean mixture and pop the burger lid on. Press lightly.

To tawa-cook the burgers:

• Add the butter and oil to a pre-heated tawa. Sprinkle in the paprika or chilli powder if you like things spicier, and the chopped coriander leaves. Mix well. Take a burger and dip all sides in the butter masala, and then the top and bottom. Lightly press the burger with a turner or spatula. Cook until it's perfectly toasted all over.
• Finally, sprinkle with a small pinch of chaat masala and serve with salad and chips/crisps.

Video

Notes

• The bean burger filling can be made ahead of time and kept in the fridge (covered) until needed. It will keep for 3 days.
• For hot and sour flavours, try spreading 1 tsp Tamarind Chutney on the inside of the bread.
• To make a vegan version of these burgers, simply cook in oil instead of butter and replace the cheese with your favourite non-dairy cheese (or omit).
• Do not freeze the cooked and assembled burgers. You can freeze the filling in a freezer-safe container for up to 3 months.
• If you don’t have a tawa, use a non-stick frying pan.
• If you don’t like smoky flavours, you can replace the smoked paprika with regular paprika or chilli powder.

 

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Should I use dried kidney beans or canned?

As a busy mum, my preference is always to use canned kidney beans for this dish. I’m not snobbish about tins of basic items — they’re convenient and economical.

Buy the best you can afford and don’t worry about cheating because you cannot tell the difference between canned and dried in the finished dish. Canned beans take Rajma from a plan-ahead meal, to a last-minute weeknight comfort bowl. What’s not to love about that?

How to make Rajma from dried kidney beans

Although canned beans are my favourite, you can of course use dried beans to make Rajma. If you prefer to cook your beans from scratch, soak 300g kidney beans in water for 24 hours. Drain and cook in at least 2L fresh water (do not add salt). Pressure cook for 30 minutes until the beans are tender. Reserve the cooking liquor for adding to the Rajma later.

Why do you use the cooking liquor in the sauce?

The best tip I can give you for a perfect Rajma sauce is to reserve the cooking liquor or juice for the can of beans. Not only are the liquids full of goodness, they also give the final curry a silky, creamy finish without adding additional cream. The bean liquid is known as aquafaba can also be used for making vegan meringues in the absence of egg whites, along with a whole host of other desserts. It’s full of protein and starch which is a welcome ingredient in creamy curries, soups and stews.

Things to consider when using bean liquid from a can

It’s always a good idea to check if the canned beans are in water or brine. If the beans are cooked in brine, remember to reduce the amount of salt you add to the Rajma. I don’t recommend using the canned beans in tomato or chilli sauce for this dish.

How to serve Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry)

Rajma is most commonly served with plain white rice (known as Rajma-Chawal in Hindi). You could also substitute white rice with brown rice if you prefer. Papad or poppadoms are also a popular accompaniment to Rajma but I won’t tell if you cook up some roti or naan to scoop up those tender beans.

No North Indian meal is complete without some sliced onions and green chillies on the side, so make sure you have plenty of those to hand, too. Wash it all down with lemon-lime soda or lassi.

Can I make this Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry) vegan?

Absolutely. Skip the butter for a hearty vegan meal that pairs perfectly with rice.

How do you cook your rice for Rajma-Chawal?

To serve: Wash white basmati rice in cold water 3-4 times until the water is no longer cloudy. Soak in cold water for 30 minutes. Boil the rice in plenty of salted water (as if you are boiling pasta). Add a stick of cinnamon and star anise to the water for added flavour (optional). A slice of lemon in the water will also keep your rice a beautiful white colour.

Ingredients you’ll need to make Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry)

• Tinned/canned kidney beans in water or brine
• Oil (any flavourless with a high smoke point)
• Onions
• Water
• Butter
• Cumin seeds
• Asafoetida (optional)
• Ajwain (carom seeds)
• Green chillies (fresh)
• Cloves
• Ginger
• Garlic
• Double concentrated tomato puree
• Turmeric
• Green cardamom
• Black cardamom
• Kashmiri red chilli powder
• Kasoori methi (dried fenugreek leaves)
• Garam masala
• Lemon juice
• Salt
• Sugar

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Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry)

While most of us use kidney beans as a filler ingredient in chillies, stews and salads, this Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry) makes the humble red bean the star of the show. The sauce is deeply aromatic, smooth and robust enough to take the beans from basic to beautiful. This is North Indian comfort food at its best.

Course Main Course, Side Dish

Cuisine Indian

Keyword beans, curry, kidney beans, north indian, vegetarian

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 30 minutes minutes

Total Time 45 minutes minutes

Equipment

• Large cooking pot
• Blender

Ingredients

For the curry:

• 3 x 400g tins kidney beans in water
• 2 tbsp oil (any flavourless)
• 3 large onions peeled and sliced
• 400 ml water
• 5 cm piece ginger peeled and chopped
• 2 large cloves garlic peeled and chopped
• 1 whole green chilli chopped
• 2 tsp cumin seeds
• 1/2 tsp ajwain
• 1/4 tsp asafoetida (optional)
• 1 dried bay leaf
• 4 green cardamom pods skins removed
• 1 black cardamom
• 2 cloves
• 1/2 tsp turmeric
• 2 tbsp double concentrated tomato purée
• 60 g vegan butter
• 1/2 tsp Kashmiri red chilli powder
• 1/2 tsp kasoori methi
• 1 tsp garam masala
• Juice of 1 large lemon
• 2 tsp sugar
• 2 tsp salt

To serve:

• Cooked basmati rice
• Sliced red onions
• Green chillies
• Vegan butter
• Poppadoms
• Lemon wedges

Instructions

• Heat the oil in a large pan. Add the onions and 1 tsp salt and cook over a medium heat until light golden brown, about 8 minutes. Add the ginger, garlic and green chilli cumin seeds, green chill, ajwain, bay leaf, cloves, green cardamom (seeds only), whole black cardamom, asafoetida and turmeric. Saute for 2-3 minutes. Add the tomato puree and cook for 30-40 seconds before adding 200ml of water. Cook until reduced by half. Allow to cool.
• Blend the onion and spice mixture in a high-powered blender until smooth, about 2 minutes.
• Rinse the same pan used for the sauce and wipe with a paper towel. Heat the butter in the pan and then add the chilli powder, kasoori methi and garam masala. Sizzle for a moment and then add the blended paste. Pour the remaining 200ml water into the blender jar and shake to remove any sauce left inside — pour this into the pan, too.
• Add the beans (along with the cooking liquor) and season with salt, sugar and lemon juice. Bring to the boil and cover with a lid. Simmer over a medium heat for 10 minutes, stirring halfway to prevent the beans sticking to the bottom of the pot. Remove the lid and cook for a further 10 minutes to evaporate excess water and thicken the sauce. Serve with rice, papad (poppadoms), sliced onions, chillies, lemon wedges and butter (optional).

Video

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