My simple paneer and potato kofta are golden on the outside and a brilliant white colour on the inside. Each bite is soft, a little spongy and slick with a smooth and creamy tomato sauce. In my home, Malai Kofta is an essential curry for special occasions.

This Indian vegetarian curry of paneer (cheese) and potato kofta is a real celebration of rich flavours and warming spices.

What is Malai Kofta?

Malai Kofta is a delicious North Indian vegetarian curry, popular in restaurants and for celebrations like weddings and parties. It’s rich, creamy and utterly delicious with naan, paratha or rice.

Recipes for Malai Kofta vary from cook to cook. “Malai” refers to the liberal use of cream in the dish, while “Kofta” allude the balls of deep-fried paneer (a vegetarian take on meat kofta, so to speak). Many recipes also include potatoes and/or other vegetables in the kofta mixture. A filling of chopped nuts and sultanas is commonplace, too.

Where does Malai Kofta come from?

It’s said that Malai Kofta has roots in Mughlai cuisine; a style of cooking that goes back to the Mughal Empire and its’ royal kitchens. Originally from Central Asia, Turkey, Persia and beyond, Mughlai cuisine introduced dishes like Biryani, Nihari, Korma, Keema and Pasanda to the Indian subcontinent. You will now find hundreds of delicious variations of these and more dishes across India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

They are often rich, luxurious and meat heavy. Ingredients like nuts, saffron, rosewater and dry fruits are found in both sweet and savoury dishes of the Mughlai kitchens.

Notable vegetarian Mughlai-influenced dishes include Malai Kofta, Shahi Paneer, Vegetable Korma, as well as desserts like Shahi Tukda, Falooda and Sheer Khurma.

There are two popular styles of Malai Kofta. Let’s explore them a little.

Mughlai Malai Kofta (Shahi Malai Kofta) – White in colour

This royal preparation of Malai Kofta is heavily inspired by the customs, techniques and ingredients of Mughlai kitchens. The white-coloured gravy is an ode to the royal emperors’ tastes for all things expensive (namely nuts, but also spices like cardamom, saffron and peppercorns).

Make this white gravy by first blanching almonds and/or cashews in hot water, then grinding to create a smooth and creamy paste. Fry off some spices and add the paste, but don’t let it brown. Copious amounts of cream and a pinch of sugar to finish, of course.

Punjabi Malai Kofta (North Indian-style Malai Kofta) – Orange or red in colour

Punjabi Malai Kofta is the version of the dish we most commonly find in restaurants. It’s an adaptation of the Mughlai dish that puts tomatoes to work, hence the orange or red gravy. Tomatoes and chillies were not introduced to India until the 15th and 16th centuries so you could say this is a more ‘modern take’ on Malai Kofta.

Over the years, recipes have changed and adapted with tastes and the movement of people. Each Malai Kofta recipe you’ll find online, in books or by word of mouth will be as unique as it is delicious.

Is this a Nut-free Malai Kofta recipe?

Yes, my recipe for Melt-Away Malai Kofta is incidentally, completely nut free. Most recipes for Malai Kofta will contain an assortment of nuts and raisins in the kofta filling and either cashews or almonds to thicken the gravy (sauce).

Now, I’ve never been a fan of crunchy nuts in my creamy kofta, although it is is typical of restaurant-style Malai Kofta.

A while back, I asked my Instagram community to vote on whether they like nuts and raisins in their Malai Kofta. An overwhelming 83% of 6,000 respondents said no. To make this suitable for those with nut allergies and intolerances, I decided to cut all the nuts out, even in the sauce. So here it is: A creamy, nut-free Malai Kofta recipe that tastes like a restaurant version!

What is Malai in Indian food?

In Indian cookery, the term ‘Malai’ refers to the cream extracted from heating whole milk (sourced from cattle: Either cow or buffalo). It’s used for making a range of dishes, both sweet and savoury. Some dishes include: Malai Kofta, Malai Peda, Rasmalai and Kulfi.

How to serve Malai Kofta

Serve Melt-Away Malai Kofta with your choice of Indian accompaniments, such as Naan, Paratha or Rice. I simply adore the combination of Malai Kofta and Garlic Naan.

Some recipes call for placement of the Kofta to be a last-minute affair, directly on top of the hot gravy. My recipe requires a gentle simmer to plump up the Kofta before serving. This gives them their mouth watering melt-away texture.

Why is it called Melt-Away Malai Kofta?

I’ve been making versions of this dish for years. Take a look at this delicious Paneer Kofta recipe from my archives. The first time I made this iteration of Malai Kofta, my husband took a portion out for himself at dinner time. I looked over and saw there were five koftas in his plate.

Important tips for making this recipe

Paneer

• Homemade paneer works best in this recipe. Refer to this recipe for Homemade Paneer. Make sure the paneer is very well pressed, overnight or for as long as possible. Chill in the fridge until ready to use. The paneer should be dry and crumbly. If it is not properly pressed, the kofta may break in the oil while frying.

Potatoes

• I use a floury variety of potato in my recipe. Maris Piper or King Edward if you’re in the UK. Any mealy potato you’d use for baked potatoes is ideal. Cook the potato however you like. I like to microwave mine in the skin until soft because it’s super quick and easy. It also draws water out of the potato rather than putting water in, like boiling does.

• Once the potato is cooked grate it on the fine side of a cheese grater. It’s best to allow it to cool a bit first!

Kneading kofta mixture

• Spend a bit of time kneading the kofta mixture. Use the heel of your palm to press the mixture into the worktop and away from you. We are creating a smooth-textured dough without a crumbly texture. This process is similar to kneading chhena (paneer) for sweets like Rasmalai and Rasgulla. It produces the perfect smooth and creamy finish.

• I spent about 5 minutes per portion, so 15 minutes kneading in total. It’s a great work out! I don’t recommend using a blender for this as it can overwork the mixture and ruin the texture of the kofta.

Frying kofta

• Heat the oil to 125°C/260°F on a cooking thermometer. It should be low enough to seal the kofta all around without browning too quickly. If you don’t have a cooking thermometer, drop one of the kofta into the oil – it should bubble around the outside very slowly.
  
• The kofta need to be fried very slowly until they turn golden. Each batch will take around 10 minutes. Keep them moving in the oil all the time for even browning. If the heat is too high the outside will brown too quickly and they will deflate as soon as they come out of the oil.
  
• I do not recommend baking or air frying the kofta.

Sauce/gravy

• Since we use tomato purée in the recipe, there is no need to strain the gravy after we blend it. I love the punchy tang of tomato purée in this recipe. Fresh tomatoes don’t even come close.
  
• Skimmed milk powder and fried onions will thicken the sauce beautifully in the absence of nuts. You can replace it with 8-10 cashews, soaked in boiling hot water for 30 minutes.
  
• Be sure to remove large whole spices like star anise and cinnamon from the onion masala before you blend it. They can ruin the colour!
  
• For a bright colour, slowly sizzle Kashmiri chilli powder in warm ghee or oil before adding the gravy mixture. It has a mild flavour and great colour. If you can find this, use half the amount of regular chilli powder and supplement with a teaspoon of paprika (not smoked paprika).

Can I make vegan Malai Kofta using this recipe?

I have not tried veganising this Malai Kofta recipe. I’d imagine quite a few significant changes would need to take place in order to make a vegan Malai Kofta with this recipe. I recommend checking out this Vegan Malai Kofta recipe by Nisha at Rainbow Plant Life.

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Is this recipe for Malai Kofta gluten free?

The kofta contain plain wheat flour. Feel free to swap this for rice flour or your favourite gluten-free baking flour. Use a gluten-free baking powder.

How to make Homemade Paneer

My recipe below is best made with Homemade Paneer. Although, if you don’t have time and want to use shop-bought, I’ll totally forgive you. Please do your best to find the softest paneer possible. Malai Paneer is perfect.

Melt-Away Malai Kofta recipe

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Melt-Away Malai Kofta

I call this creamy paneer kofta curry Melt-Away Malai Kofta simply because they melt away as soon as you put them in your mouth. Malai Kofta are the ultimate North Indian vegetarian curry recipe to dazzle friends and family. A celebration of rich flavours and warming spices.

Course Main Course

Cuisine Indian

Keyword celebration, curry, dinner party, kofta, north indian, paneer, party food

Prep Time 1 hour hour 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes

Total Time 2 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

Servings 6

Author Sanjana

Equipment

• Blender
• Large pan for cooking the sauce
• Kadai, work or large pan for deep frying
• Slotted spoon for deep frying

Ingredients

For the kofta:

• 225 g paneer, very well pressed homemade is best (recipe linked above)
• 100 g potato (any floury variety such as Maris Piper, King Edward or Yukon Gold) cooked, cooled, peeled and grated on the fine side of a grater
• 1 1/2 tbsp plain flour
• 1/3 tsp salt
• Baking powder same amount as two grains of rice
• Oil for deep frying any cooking oil

For the kofta curry:

• 2 tbsp oil
• 1 whole star anise
• 2 cm stick cinnamon or cassia bark
• 4 whole green cardamom pods
• 2 whole cloves
• 1 small piece black stone flower optional
• 2 onions finely diced (about 250g)
• 2 tbsp double concentrate tomato purée
• 2 large cloves garlic chopped
• 2 cm piece ginger grated
• 2 tbsp skimmed milk powder
• 250 ml water

To finish the Malai Kofta:

• 1 tbsp ghee or oil
• 1 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
• Small pinch of saffron
• 3/4 tsp salt
• 1 tsp sugar
• 100 ml whipping cream (cooking cream)
• 1/4 tsp kasoori methi
• 1 tbsp chopped coriander leaves

Instructions

To make the kofta (see video for visual tutorial):

• Crumble your well-pressed homemade paneer onto a large plate or on a clean surface. it should feel dry and crumbly. If using shop bought paneer, you will need to grate it on the fine side of a grater.
• Add the finely-grated cooked potato, salt and baking powder. Work everything together using your hands and then sprinkle over the flour. Bring the mixture together to form a very rough mixture. It should bind to a sticky, but not wet dough. Divide it into three portions.
• Taking one portion of mixture at a time, begin to knead the dough on a worktop or clean surface. Use the heel of your palm to press the mixture into the worktop and away from you. We are creating a smooth-textured dough without a crumbles This process is similar to kneading chhena (paneer) for sweets like Rasmalai and Rasgulla. It produces the perfect finish.
• Spend a bit of time kneading the kofta mixture. I spent about 5 minutes per portion, so 15 minutes kneading in total. It's a great work out! I don't recommend using a blender for this as it can overwork the mixture and ruin the texture of the kofta.
• Bring the kofta mixture back together and begin to portion it out into approximately 13-15g portions. Don't make them any bigger than this as they will expand slightly in the oil. Roll each one with a little pressure between your palms. They should be perfectly smooth and without any cracks. You should have between 24-26 kofta.
• Heat enough oil to deep fry the kofta in a kadai or wok. Work in batches of 2-3 so the oil is not overcrowded. Heat the oil to 125°C/260°F on a cooking thermometer. It should be low enough to seal the kofta all around without browning too quickly. If you don't have a cooking thermometer, drop one of the kofta into the oil – it should bubble around the outside very slowly.
• Fry the kofta at this temperature. At no point should the oil temperature exceed 130°C/265°F. Agitate the oil around them, rather than directly moving the kofta at first. This will ensure they don't get knocked out of shape. The kofta need to be fried very slowly until they turn golden. Each batch will take around 10 minutes. Keep them moving in the oil all the time for even browning. If the heat is too high the outside will brown too quickly and they will deflate once they come out of the oil.
• Line a plate with kitchen towel. Lift out your fried kofta and drain on the plate. Repeat this process for your remaining batches of kofta. Note: It's okay if the kofta deflate very slightly on the surface. They will plump up again in the kofta curry later.

For the kofta curry:

• Heat the oil in a large pan. Add star anise, cinnamon or cassia bark, cardamom, cloves, black stone flower if using (I recommend it) and onions. Sauté over a medium-low heat for 8-10 minutes, until the onions turn soft and translucent but do not brown. Tip: Add the salt at this stage to help the onions cook quickly.
• Next, add the tomato purée and cook out for a further minute. Finally, add the ginger and garlic and cook for two minutes longer over a low heat. Allow this mixture to cool and then remove the whole star anise and cinnamon or cassia. Leave the other whole spices in.
• Once cool, transfer the mixture to a blender. Add the milk powder and water. Blend on the highest speed until very smooth. The sauce should be thick and very creamy.

To finish the Malai Kofta:

• Heat ghee or oil in a large pan set over a low heat. Add the Kashmiri chilli powder and allow it to sizzle for a few seconds before adding the blended kofta sauce. Stir well. Add saffron, sugar and cream (reserve a tablespoon for garnishing). Stir well and bring to a very gentle simmer.
• Add the fried kofta and mix gently to ensure they're covered. Place a lid on the pan and allow to heat through over a low heat for 4-5 minutes.
• Remove the lid and garnish with a swirl of cream, kasoori methi (rub between your palms first) and fresh coriander. Serve immediately with naan, paratha or rice.

Video

Notes

How to store leftover Malai Kofta

Pack any leftovers into an air-tight container. Refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat in a pan, adding water if sauce is too thick. Try not to stir too much to avoid breaking. Do not freeze.

To make Malai Kofta ahead of time

This can be made up to 3 days in advance. Keep the kofta and sauce separate until you’re ready to serve. At the last minute, bring the sauce to a gentle simmer (add water if necessary as it will thicken over time), add the kofta and simmer gently for 4-5 minutes as directed in the recipe above.

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If you like this, you’ll love my recipe for Restaurant-Style Shahi Paneer

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Make lip-licking naans that are thin, tender and chewy, with perfectly-puffy blisters, just like in Indian restaurants. The flavour of these buttermilk naans is slightly tangy and so delicious with a slick of salty butter. Use them to scoop up your favourite curries, or dunk them in daal for a a comforting meal — you won’t believe they aren’t from a restaurant!

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Love Sanjana

The post Melt-Away Malai Kofta appeared first on Sanjana.Feasts.

No need to fry because this crispy beauty goes right into the oven. The result is crispy, golden and so crust-shatteringly flaky.

Why make a Giant Sharing Samosa?!

Samosas are truly one of India’s most globally-loved snacks. Almost every celebration in my life has called for a platter of victory samosas; my graduation, birthdays, weddings. Samosas are always there.

I often fantasise about the illogical and fantastical when it comes to food. I’ll ask myself, “what food feels impossible but isn’t?”.

Well, this 1lb Giant Sharing Samosa is a result of one of those food fantasy brainstorms on the topic of Valentine’s Day. You can make them any time of year, btw. Super huge samosas are evergreen!

What’s my ideal Valentine’s Day feast? Forget chocolate desserts, there’s no better way to show a samosa lover your undying affection than with this Giant Sharing Samosa.

Next on my list is a Christmas tree made entirely out of mozzarella sticks. Kidding… or am I?

But do I really have to share it?

I call it a sharing samosa but you do you, friend. This samosa is the equivalent of around 5-6 Punjabi-style samosas (which are usually pretty large btw).

I’d never dream of telling someone how many samosas to eat.

Is this Giant Sharing Samosa vegan?

Yes, this Giant Sharing Samosa recipe is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans. I use oil in place of ghee in the pastry. There’s no dairy and it’s still delicious!

Is this Giant Samosa gluten free?

No. If you have Coeliac disease or follow a gluten-free diet, feel free to replace the plain flour in this recipe with your favourite gluten-free flour blend. I like this one.

Is this samosa baked or fried?

This samosa weighs approximately 1lb. To fry it wouldn’t be impossible but probably isn’t the wisest choice for home cooks like you and I.

Try my pastry recipe below for an oven-baked Punjabi-style samosa that still has a delicious crunchy finish without getting litres of oil and deep frying equipment out.

Can I air fry this samosa?

If your air fryer is large enough, then I don’t see why you can’t air fry this samosa.

What other samosa fillings can I make?

Although there are countless fillings to choose from, potatoes, onions and peas will always be the poster child for samosas.

The potatoes are usually boiled whole, with the skin on so the inside remains tender and fluffy. Once cooled, the skin-on spuds are peeled and roughly mashed before being united with a mixture of onions, spices and green peas.

Other common vegetarian fillings include: soy mince (kheema), cauliflower and peas, Tandoori Paneer, sprouted lentils, Maggi Noodles or Hakka Noodles (seriously). Some of the more modern takes on samosas are wild, but nevertheless, delicious.

Can I make regular-sized samosa using this recipe?

You can indeed but you might find this recipe for The Best Vegetarian Samosas more useful.

How to make Samosa Pastry

This pastry recipe begins with rubbing together flour and oil to create a rough, breadcrumb-like texture.

It’s similar to making shortcrust pastry, but uses oil in place of butter. Ghee can also be used, if that’s a flavour you like.

The technique is called “moarn” in Hindi and it facilitates the creation of a crispy pastry for deep-fried snacks like Samosa and Kachori.

Why is this pastry a great option?

• It requires no pre-cooking prior to folding and filling the samosas.
• This method ensures a perfectly-crispy and robust samosa every time.
• The pastry is stiff enough to make light work of the stuffing and folding process. This means you don’t need to spend ages fixing tears and snags in the pastry.
• This is a very forgiving way of making samosas. If the pastry does in fact tear at any point, just pinch the dough together to seal again.
• Unlike filo pastry samosas, it’s okay if this type to look rough and ready. In my opinion, the craggier the samosa the better! The rough, pitted surface of samosas made with homemade pastry is the perfect carrier for chutney.

How to make samosa filling with potatoes and peas

Gather your ingredients. It might look like lots but this samosa needs flavour! Find a list of everything you need in the recipe card at the bottom of this page.

To make the filling

Be sure you pre-cook your potato and allow it to cool slightly beforehand. You can bake, steam or microwave it. I prefer to microwave because it’s so quick and convenient.

Wash it, prick the skin all over with a fork and microwave on high power for around 6-7 minutes depending on how powerful your microwave is. Don’t remove the skin before cooking or it will become really hard and dry on the outside.

You can also boil the potato but I don’t love that method as it invites a lot of water into the mixture. This isn’t ideal for samosas.

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How to fold this Giant Sharing Samosa

• Roll the dough on a floured surface. It should be wider than it is long. This is to avoid a giant wizard-hat shaped samosa!
• Be sure to wet the dough with water to ensure it sticks enough to hold its’ shape.
• Be generous with your filling and take care when you stuff to avoid tearing and splitting the dough.

• Create a pleat along the base of the samosa so it seals well and can stand up once finished. This is the sign of a great Punjabi-style samosa.
• Pinch to seal shut all along the bottom. Try to squeeze any excess air out as you do this.

Carefully lift this giant samosa onto a baking tray and brush liberally with oil before you bake it, and during to guarantee a crispy, golden finish.

Other recipes you might like:

• The Best Vegetable Samosas
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Giant Sharing Samosa recipe

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Giant Sharing Samosa

Make light work of preparing Indian samosas with this simple but show-stopping giant version. It's stuffed with a classic combination of potatoes, peas and spices, then oven baked to golden perfection.

Course Appetizer, Snack

Cuisine Indian

Keyword potatoes, samosas, snacks, vegan, vegetarian

Prep Time 40 minutes minutes

Cook Time 1 hour hour

Total Time 1 hour hour 40 minutes minutes

Servings 4

Author Sanjana

Ingredients

For the filling:

• 1 large baking potato, baked, steamed or microwaved until soft about 200g
• 40 g peas I use frozen
• 1/2 tsp whole cumin seeds
• 1/2 small onion finely diced (about 50g)
• 1/2-1 hot green chilli finely chopped
• 1 tsp grated ginger
• 1/4 tsp ground turmeric
• 1/2 tsp amchur dried mango powder
• 1/4 tsp ground coriander seeds
• 1/4 tsp garam masala
• 1/4 tsp salt
• 1 tbsp fresh coriander finely chopped

For the pastry:

• 125 g plain flour
• 1/4 tsp ajwain
• 1/4 tsp salt
• 1 1/2 tbsp any flavourless oil
• 40-50 ml warm water to bind a medium-firm dough
• 1 tbsp oil for brushing on top

Instructions

For the samosa pastry:

• Take plain flour in a bowl. Make a well in the centre and add oil, salt and ajwain. Rub everything together between your fingertips to create a breadcrumb-like texture. This process will ensure the samosa pastry is crispy.
• Add water and bind the mixture to a soft dough. Knead for 4-5 minutes. It should be soft but still spring back when you press it with your finger. Cover with cling film or a damp tea towel and allow to rest for 30 minutes.

For the samosa filling:

• Once your cooked potato has cooled, peel off the skin. Place it in a bowl and roughly break it up using a spoon. Add the peas, onions, chillies, ginger, fresh coriander, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, amchur, turmeric, garam masala and salt. Mix well and mash it a bit as you go along to ensure everything binds well.

To form the samosa (watch the video for a visual guide on folding):

• On a lightly-floured surface, roll your rested dough out to around 35cm wide and 15cm long. It should be about 2-3mm thick. Slice 1cm off the bottom (long edge) for a neater finish.
• Take the upper right corner and diagonally, bring it to the centre of the rolled dough. Place some water on the surface of the part you just folded and bring the upper left-hand corner of the dough to the centre to overlap onto the wet part. This will form a triangle pocket. Press both sides together very gently.
• Lift the samosa pastry up and open the pocket you just created. You should have a little pouch ready for filling. Stuff the samosa with the potato and pea filling. Start with a small amount and use your fingers to tease it down into the pointed base so you have a good shape. Try not to stretch the pastry or it can break.
• To create the little crease in the back of the samosa so it can stand up by itself: Along the open seam of the filled samosa, place your finger in the centre of the round edge of the pastry. Create a tiny fold, about 2cm wide and pinch to seal (this will create a small dimple for the back base of the samosa. Press the open edge of the pastry together and seal to close. You should now have a giant samosa that can stand up loud and proud. If it feels a little out of shape, you can always use your hands to adjust it a bit.

To bake the giant samosa:

• Place the samosa on a large, flat baking tray. Brush with oil and bake in a preheated oven at 175°C/350°F for 55-60 minutes or until golden brown and crispy all over. I recommend brushing with more oil at the 25 minute and 45 minute mark for a very golden and crispy pastry.

Video

Notes

• Serve this giant samosa as it is with chai, or with your favourite chutneys.
• It’s normal for the pastry to crack a little during the cooking process. This is a sign of a good, flaky and crispy samosa.
• To store: Keep the samosas in an airtight container lined with absorbent kitchen paper. Refrigerate for up to 3 days.
• To freeze: I recommend par-baking the samosa for a while before cooling and freezing. This will ensure the samosa isn’t soggy or soft. Keep the samosas in an airtight container lined with baking parchment. Freeze for up to 3 months. Bake from frozen at 175°C/350°F for 45-50 minutes to ensure samosa is piping hot all the way through. If you find that it browns too quickly, turn the oven down to 160°C/320°F.

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If you like this, you’ll love my recipe for Baked Vegan Curry Puffs

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The post Giant Sharing Samosa appeared first on Sanjana.Feasts.

Combine aromatic spices with a creamy cashew and tomato base, gently brown some butter in a pan and create the Makhani-style sauce of your dreams. This is the only way I’ll make Paneer Makhani from now on.

What is Brown Butter?

A wise friend once told me I must strive to be the best version of myself. I think butter has the same friend because along comes brown butter to blow our minds. It’s like regular butter but with a breathtaking glow-up.

Brown butter is richer and even more buttery tasting than its former self. A simple melt, stir and gentle simmer in a pan is all that lies between you and the best Paneer Makhani of your life.

The Maillard reaction

The process of cooking the butter to the point of golden toastiness causes a series of chemical reactions between amino acids and sugars from the lactose in butter. This is an example of a Maillard reaction.

Other examples of foods that under go this same miraculous transformation include toast, viennoiserie like croissants and pain au chocolat, toasted marshmallows, golden cookies, scones, roasted white chocolate and fried dumplings.

It’s a building block of flavour responsible for some of the most delicious foods we know.

How to make brown butter

1. Melt

Melt cubes of butter in a pan. Initially, the butter will be a pale, creamy colour.

2. Bubble & evaporate

Next, the water will begin to cook off, causing the liquid to spit and splutter as the fats and remaining water continue to interact. Large bubbles are visible on the surface. Now the butter will look yellow and erm… buttery.

3. Foam & caramelise

Prepare for a lot of foam. With the water now evaporated, the fats can now begin to caramelise. The pillowy sheet of foam is like a heavy raincloud on a sunny day. Underneath, the butter changing from yellow to amber.

Keep the butter moving the whole time to ensure it doesn’t brown too quickly and deeply. Remember, this is brown butter, not burnt butter.

4. Browning

Once the foaming begins to subside, you’ll notice a grainy sediment at the base of the pan. These are made up of caramelised milk solids, similar to what we see in ghee making. They are pure umami flavour: Salty, caramelised and slightly bitter.

Now keep an eye on your butter as it will reach brown butter nirvana in a matter of seconds. Let it go too far and you’ll have burnt butter. A deep, golden-syrup colour is ideal for this dish.

How to use brown butter to make Paneer Makhani

Instead of cooking our aromatics (ginger, garlic, etc) in regular butter or oil, we will use the umami-rich brown butter. Add a handful of aromatic spices, sweet, boiled cashews and tangy tomatoes.

The process of high-speed blending will cause the brown butter to emulsify into the sauce for a luxurious, silky finish.

I reserve a small amount of brown butter for drizzling on top. The salty hit of butter is out of this world.

Can’t I just use ghee?

You can use ghee but it won’t taste the same. Allow me to clarify (heh). The key difference between ghee and brown butter is that the latter incorporates the milk solids. I call them flavour sand! Brown butter is also cooked for longer, so offers greater nutty aromas.

What spices do we need for Brown Butter Paneer Makhani?

Kashmiri red chilli, green cardamom, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, turmeric and garam masala. That’s it.

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What kind of paneer should I use for Brown Butter Paneer Makhani?

The smooth and nutty flavours of this brown butter sauce are a delicious carrier for homemade paneer. The soft cubes simply melt in your mouth.

How to make Homemade Paneer

The Best Homemade Paneer (Softest-Ever Cubes!)

Soft and squidgy homemade paneer for curries, paratha fillings, chilli paneer, samosas and more. This simple recipe includes tips for making fresh paneer that tastes like it just came from the dairywala.

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Having said this, if time isn’t something you have, you can certainly use shop-bought paneer. I recommend you cut the paneer and soak it in boiling water for 10 minutes before draining, patting dry and pan frying.

You can also add the paneer straight into the sauce without pan frying.

I like to create a golden crust on my homemade paneer cubes for texture and colour.

Brown Butter Paneer Makhani recipe

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Brown Butter Paneer Makhani

I thought I knew love, but then I met Brown Butter Paneer Makhani. Combine aromatic spices with brown butter and a creamy cashew-tomato curry.

Course Main Course

Cuisine Indian

Keyword cheese, curry, north indian, paneer, vegetarian

Prep Time 25 minutes minutes

Cook Time 30 minutes minutes

Total Time 55 minutes minutes

Author Sanjana

Ingredients

• 450 g paneer cubed
• 15 whole cashews
• 2-4 whole dried Kashmiri red chillies (I used 4 very mild ones)
• 4 green cardamom pods cracked
• 1/2 tbsp whole coriander seeds
• 1/2 tsp ground cumin seeds
• 1 small red onion cut into rough chunks
• 500 g tomato passata (sieved tomatoes)
• 500 ml water
• 150 g unsalted butter
• 1/2 tbsp grated fresh ginger
• 1 tbsp crushed garlic about 3 cloves
• 1 tbsp tomato purée (concentrated tomato paste)
• 1/4 tsp turmeric
• 1/2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
• 1 1/2 tbsp garam masala (recipe linked above)
• 100 ml whipping cream
• 1/2 tsp ground kasoori methi
• 2 tbsp agave or brown sugar
• 1/4 tsp ground green cardamom seeds
• 1 1/2 tsp salt

To garnish:

• 1 tbsp whipping cream
• 2 tbsp reserved brown butter
• 1/4 tsp kasoori methi
• 1 tbsp fresh coriander leaves

Instructions

To prepare the paneer:

• Heat 1-2 tbsp oil in a non-stick frying pan and pan-fry the paneer until lightly golden brown on all sides. Place on a plate lined with kitchen towel and set aside while you get on with the sauce.

For the brown butter makhani sauce:

• Place a heavy-based pan over a medium-low heat. Do not add oil. Dry-roast cashew nuts, dried Kashmiri chillies, the four whole cardamom pods, whole coriander seeds, cumin seeds and roughly-chopped onion. About 2-3 minutes.
• Add the tomato passata and 200ml water. Stir well and cover with a lid. Simmer over a medium-low heat for 10 minutes. Switch the heat off and remove the lid. Allow the mixture to cool.
• To make the brown butter, melt butter in a heavy-based pan. Keep the heat low to ensure the butter browns slowly and evenly, without burning. Cook, stirring constantly.
• The butter will go from being yellow, to having large bubbles, then foamy, and finally, a deeply golden colour, rather like golden syrup. Some foam will subside and there will be toasted milk solids at the bottom of the pan. No need to skim off any foam or sediment, this is brown butter, not ghee. The brown butter will smell incredibly buttery and nutty. This is a core building block of flavour in this curry. The process should take around 7 minutes from start to finish.
• Remove two tablespoons full of the brown butter from the pan and set aside. We will drizzle this on top of the finished curry.
• With the remaining brown butter still over a very low heat, add the crushed garlic, grated ginger, tomato purée, turmeric and Kashmiri chilli powder. Sauté for one minute and then switch the heat off.
• Stir in the garam masala and prepared tomato, nut and whole spice mixture and 200ml cold water to cool it down quickly for blending.
• Pile the mixture into a high-powered blender and grind until very smooth. Feel free to pass the mixture through a sieve afterwards for an extra-smooth sauce. Since we're using passata, I don't find this is necessary.
• Return the sauce to a pan and rinse the blender jar out with 100ml water to catch every last bit of sauce. Add this to the pan too. Keep the sauce over a low heat.
• Season with salt, agave or brown sugar to sweeten and mellow out the chilli heat, and ground cardamom seeds. Stir well. Finish with a swirl of cream and kasoori methi rubbed between your palms. Add the paneer, reserved brown butter and fresh coriander leaves if you like. Heat through and serve immediately with roti, naan or rice. I love this dish with tandoori roti.

Video

Notes

• Pan frying the paneer is optional. I like using homemade paneer for this dish which benefits from a slight crust to keep the pieces whole.
• If using shop-bought paneer, first cube it and soak the pieces in boiling water for 10 minutes. Drain, pat dry and use as they are or pan fry for the softest paneer curry.

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If you like this, you’ll love my recipe for Buttermilk Naan

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The post Brown Butter Paneer Makhani appeared first on Sanjana.Feasts.

Make it mild or spicy and serve with roti, paratha or naan. Rice is also a great partner for this high-protein vegan curry.

What does Dopiaza curry taste like?

Dopiaza is a deeply aromatic dish, with a mellow onion sweetness, tomato tang and a fresh sweep of ginger. Serve it dry style like this version, or add a splash of water to give the curry a sauce, the choice is yours. I like it dry, and almost stir-fried.

What is in Dopiaza?

Dopiaza is named for its’ use of double onions. Double onions typically refers to the double addition of onions at different stages of the cooking process. The first for flavour in the masala paste. The second addition as a vegetable for texture and crunch.

The technique and terminology has Persian roots but shoots influences many other South Indian cuisines. It is a Mughal style of cooking, rich with spices and aromas.

What is Pyaza or Piaza?

“Do” means two and “Pyaza” or “Piaza” means onions. My recipe embraces the “do” (two) of dopiaza twice. It features two different varieties of onion, which I add at two stages of the cooking process.

What type of onions are in Dopiaza?

Any you like! The typical Indian restaurant version will use white and/or red onions. My recipe for Tofu Dopiaza puts both mellow leeks and sweet red onions to work. This vegan curry will blow you away with its’ deeply savoury aromas and flavours.

Can I add something other than tofu to this curry?

Feel free to swap the tofu in this recipe with your choice of vegetables or protein. My preference is to add tofu but that doesn’t mean you have to.

You can also make use this recipe to make:

• Paneer Dopiaza (Paneer Do Pyaza)
• Mushroom Dopiaza (Mushroom Do Pyaza)
• Bhindi Dopiaza (Bhindi Do Pyaza)
• Aloo Dopiaza (Aloo Do Pyaza)
• Or any other variety of Dopiaza you want to cook! Popular non-vegetarian varieties of Dopiaza are made with chicken, lamb, mutton and prawns.

How to serve Tofu Dopiaza

My favourite way to serve this dish is simply with paratha but you can also enjoy it with naan, roti or rice.

What are the key spices in Dopiaza?

Recipes differ from cook to cook. Warm spices and a souring agent like yoghurt, dried mango or lemon give the dish its’ characteristic tang. This sour note is important as it balances the sweetness of the onions.

My recipe uses a combination of tomatoes and vegan yoghurt to achieve this effect.

Spices in my Dopiaza recipe: Bay leaves, dried red chillies, cassia bark, black stone flowers, cloves, turmeric, chilli powder, coriander seeds, dried fenugreek leaves and green cardamom.

Some recipes also include black cardamom and peppercorns, however I don’t find they are essential ingredients in this case.

What are Black Stone Flowers? (Dagad Phool)

While it’s called “flower”, Dagad Phool (in Hindi) is actually a type of fungus/dried lichen. The black petal-like shape of the fungi grows on stones. Indeed, this is why people also call it “Pathar ke phool” which means stone flower.

It has a characteristic unmistakable musky aroma. Think mellow woody perfume, but not at all like your grandad’s Old Spice. It adds background umami-ness to masalas. I find that once I start eating a dish with dagad phool in it, I can’t stop.

10 tips for restaurant-style Dopiaza

1. Be sure to use a large, metal kadai or wok. I like to use a carbon steel wok.
   
2. The kadai or wok should be smoking hot.
   
3. There’s no need to add lots oil, but some is required to help extract the oils from the spices. Use any cooking oil with a high smoke point. You can also use ghee if you’re not vegan.
   
4. Add whole spices first, then the ground spices later to ensure the ground spices don’t burn.
   
5. Cook the first addition of onions until their soft, mushy and slightly caramelised. This makes for the perfect sweet base.
   
6. Add the yoghurt and stir quickly so it doesn’t split in the sauce.
   
7. Reduce the tomatoes and yoghurt until thick and pasty.
   
8. Keep the vegetables crunchy. Try not to overcook them.
   
9. For a saucy version of the Dopiaza, add 250-350ml hot water to the paste before you add the onions and peppers.
   
10. Pan-fry the tofu first so it doesn’t break in the curry. I like the texture of pan-fried medium firm tofu.

My essential ingredients homemade Tofu Dopiaza

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Tofu Dopiaza Recipe | How to Make Tofu Dopiaza Curry

This is my favourite vegan curry recipe and one I cook often for the family. It’s the perfect balance of light and tasty, but also packs that restaurant-style punch. No dairy needed.

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Tofu Dopiaza

Kadai-fried tofu cooked dry style with two types of onions, crunchy green peppers and aromatic masalas. Make it mild or spicy and serve with roti, paratha or naan. Rice is also a great partner for this high-protein vegan curry.

Course Main Course

Cuisine Indian

Keyword curry, ginger, onions, peppers, tofu, vegan, vegetarian

Prep Time 25 minutes minutes

Cook Time 25 minutes minutes

Total Time 50 minutes minutes

Servings 4

Author Sanjana

Equipment

• Large kadai or wok

Ingredients

To pan-fry the tofu:

• 400 g medium or firm tofu
• 3 tbsp any cooking oil
• 1/4 tsp salt

For the rest of the curry:

• 50 ml any cooking oil or ghee if you're not vegan
• 300 g leeks, halved lengthways and finely sliced if leeks are unavailable, try spring onions/scallions
• 2 dried red chillies
• 2 dried bay leaves
• 5 cm piece cassia bark or cinnamon
• 3-4 pieces black stone flowers optional but recommended
• 4 cloves
• 2.5 cm piece ginger peeled and julienned
• 4 large cloves garlic peeled and crushed (about 1 tbsp)
• 390 g tin chopped tomatoes
• 1 tsp ground coriander seeds
• 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
• 1/4 tsp ground cardamom
• 1/2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder optional
• 1 tsp salt
• 3 tbsp non-dairy yoghurt
• 10 small mild green peppers (the kind that look like chillies) or 1 large green capsicum cut into rings
• 2 red onions cut into quarters and then separated into petals
• 1 1/2 tsp kasoori methi

To garnish:

• 2 tbsp freshly-chopped coriander
• 2.5 cm piece ginger julienned
• Onion flowers optional (I grow them in the garden!)

Instructions

To prepare the tofu:

• If using medium tofu, drain and pat gently with absorbent kitchen towel. If using firm tofu, drain and press firmly with absorbent kitchen towel to remove excess moisture. Some extra-firm tofu may need to be pressed between paper towels for 30 minutes or so. Just use a couple of tins of beans for weight. I use medium tofu so skip this step.
• Slice the tofu into triangles, about 1cm thick but you can cut the tofu into any shape you like. Cubes and batons are also a good choice.
• Heat the oil in a large frying pan. Pan-fry the tofu on both sides, until golden all over. A sprinkle of salt over the tofu will help draw out any moisture from the tofu.
• Place the tofu on a plate lined with kitchen towel. Set aside.

For the rest of the curry:

• Heat oil in a smoking hot wok or kadai. I like to use a carbon steel wok for the smokiness it imparts on the curry. Add the bay leaves, dried chillies, cinnamon, black stone flowers and cloves. Sauté for 10-15 seconds and then add the sliced leeks.
• Cook the leeks over a medium-low heat 10 minutes, stirring all the time, until very soft. When they begin to caramelise, it's time to add the crushed garlic and ginger juliennes. Cook for a further minute.
• Next, tip in the tomatoes and add the ground spices: coriander seeds, turmeric, cardamom, optional chilli powder and salt. Stir well. When the mixtures comes to a volcanic bubble, add the yoghurt and stir vigorously until incorporated to prevent the yoghurt splitting in the sauce. Keep the heat high the entire time.
• Continue to cook the masala for 7-8 minutes, stirring all the time, until it becomes a thick paste.
• Add the onions and peppers. Toss or fold to combine with the masalas. Stir-fry for 2-3 minutes until only slightly softened. Add the tofu to the pan. Rub the kasoori methi between your palms to crush and add this to the pan too. Use a large spatula to fold everything together and coat the tofu with the masalas. Cook 1-2 minutes to heat everything through.
• Garnish with fresh coriander leaves and ginger juliennes and serve.

Video

Notes

• If you’d like a curry with more sauce, simply add 250ml hot water to the paste before you add the onions and peppers.
• Serve this Tofu Dopiaza with paratha, roti or naan. Rice is also a great accompaniment.
• Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat thoroughly before serving.
• This Tofu Dopiaza freezes particularly well. Pack it into an airtight container and freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost at room temperature and ensure the curry is reheated and piping hot before serving.

 

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This recipe for Gobi Bhurji is naturally free from gluten (provided you serve it with gluten-free bread). It can easily be made vegan if you switch the ghee for a vegan alternative like dairy-free spread or oil.

How do I make Gobi Bhurji (Indian Scrambled Cauliflower)?

Simply grate the a whole cauliflower using a box grater. If you’re short of time, you can also grate the cauliflower using a food processor with grater attachment. I like to grate the whole head, including the stalks.

Next, sauté with onions, tomatoes and aromatic spices until tender. The light cauliflower “grains” paired with chilli heat and masalas is as delicious as it sounds. Feel free to increase or reduce the amount of chilli in the recipe according to your personal taste.

How to serve Bhurji

Serve this quick and easy scramble with buttered toast or buns for breakfast, lunch or dinner. Have it on the table in 30 minutes flat.

What does “Bhurji” mean?

Bhurji is the Hindi word for “scramble”. Indeed, as you can scramble just about anything, the varieties of Indian Bhurji dishes are endless. Some of the most popular Bhurji dishes in India include eggs, paneer (cheese) and vegetables like this fabulous cauliflower number. Another more recent variety is Tofu Bhurji, which simply includes mashed soya bean curd.

What is the importance of Kala Namak (black salt) in this recipe?

In this egg-free recipe, Kala Namak (or black salt) creates an extra layer of flavour in the absence of eggs. It carries a sulphurous aroma that smells pungent at first sniff but this mellows once it melds with the other masalas.

In my opinion, no Bhurji is complete without a sprinkle of Kala Namak. But that’s just my taste. You add whatever you like the flavour of.

I liken the use of Kala Namak in South Asian cooking to fish sauce in South East Asian cuisine. Kala Namak is a kiln-fired rock salt, also called Himalayan Black Salt.

What can I add instead of Kala Namak?

If you don’t have black salt, a pinch of Chaat Masala will suffice, since this blend for street food already contains a small amount of black salt.

What other spices do I need to make Gobi Bhurji (Indian Scrambled Cauliflower)

There are no hard and fast rules. Bhurji is a popular dish across India and is typically eaten as a casual meal in roadside dhabas or cafés. Some people like to add Pav Bhaji masala to their bhurji, while the Parsi egg equivalent, Akuri uses notably fewer spices. I’ve gone down the middle and created a blend of spices I think pair perfectly with buttery toast.

My essentials for this recipe

Should I add Pav Bhaji Masala to my Bhurji?

I find that an addition like Pav Bhaji masala can be hit and miss as all brands are different. Spices used in various quantities will significantly alter the flavour of the final dish.

Gobi Bhurji (Indian Scrambled Cauliflower) recipe

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Gobi Bhurji (Indian Scrambled Cauliflower)

Gobi Bhurji (or Scrambled Cauliflower) is one of my favourite ways to enjoy a humble head of cauliflower. Simply grate it using a box grater, and sautee with onions, tomatoes and aromatic spices until tender. Serve this quick and easy scramble with buttered toast or buns for breakfast, lunch or dinner.

Course Breakfast, Lunch, Main Course, Side Dish

Cuisine Indian

Keyword cauliflower, curry, scramble

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 15 minutes minutes

Total Time 30 minutes minutes

Servings 4

Author Sanjana

Ingredients

• 450 g cauliflower grated
• 2 large onions finely diced
• 1 large tomato finely diced
• 2 thin green or red chillies finely chopped
• 5 cm piece ginger grated
• 2 large cloves garlic crushed
• 2 tbsp ghee or oil (vegan butter also works fine)
• 2 cloves
• 1 tsp cumin seeds
• 1/2 tsp ground turmeric
• 1/2 tsp ground coriander seeds
• 1/2 tsp ground fennel seeds
• 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
• 1/2 tsp black salt (kala namak)
• 1/4 tsp ground kasoori methi

• 2 tbsp fresh coriander leaves finely chopped
• 2 tbsp tomato finely diced

Instructions

• Melt the butter in a large, non-stick pan. Once melted, add the cumin seeds, cloves, garlic, ginger and chillies. Sauté briefly, about 20 seconds over a moderate heat.
• Next, add the onions and tomatoes. Cook for 4-5 minutes until the onions are translucent but not brown. Stir it all the time to ensure it doesn't burn.
• Once the onions and tomatoes have cooked down, add the ground spices: turmeric, cinnamon, fennel seeds, kasoori methi, coriander seeds and black salt. Stir well to combine.
• Almost immediately, add the grated cauliflower, Mix well, until all of the cauliflower is coated in masala. Turn the heat down low and cover with a lid. Allow the bhurji to cook for 10 minutes. Stir often to ensure nothing catches on the bottom of the pan.
• The bhurji is ready once the cauliflower is tender. Garnish with diced tomatoes and freshly-chopped coriander. Serve with buttered toast or soft, buttered buns and chai.

Video

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My recipe has been perfected over the years to produce a soft and squidgy cheese that cubes and slices beautifully for curries and crumbles like a dream for paratha, kulcha, samosa and bhurji.

How to use Homemade Masala Paneer

You can of course, use it fresh, just as it is for a melt-in-the-mouth texture, or pan-fry it to create a crispy, golden crust. It’s also a delicious addition to Indo-Chinese favourites like Chilli Paneer and Paneer Manchurian.

Homemade Masala Paneer

How to curdle milk for Homemade Masala Paneer

My preference is to use lemon juice to curdle the milk. This can be either fresh or bottled lemon juice.

You can also use vinegar, citric acid, yoghurt or even leftover whey from a previous batch of paneer to curdle the milk. For 2.5L milk you’ll need the following quantities of each:

• 2 tbsp white vinegar mixed with 250ml water
• 1 tsp citric acid mixed with 250ml water
• 100g sour natural yoghurt whisked with 2 tbsp water
• 250ml sour whey

What other herbs and spices can I add to Masala Paneer?

This recipe is highly customisable and can be transformed with just a few changes to the herbs and spices used. Here are some of my favourite Paneer flavour infusions:

• My original Masala Paneer: Ground black pepper, ginger paste, chilli flakes, fresh coriander.
• Indo-Chinese Masala Paneer: Chinese 5-spice, ginger paste, green chillies, chopped spring onion.
• Mediterranean Masala Paneer: Sliced olives, chopped sundried tomatoes, garlic paste, dried oregano, fresh basil.
• Jamaican Jerk Masala Paneer: Ground allspice, dried thyme, dried garlic powder, chopped scotch bonnet chilli.
• Tex-Mex: Smoked paprika, ground cumin, dried onion powder, chopped coriander.

How to make soft paneer

This is a super common question and one I’m asked often. The answer is simple: Use milk with ample fat content and curdle the milk slowly you don’t shock the curds into separating quickly. Dilute the acid with water to encourage a slow separation. The last thing to remember is to ensure you don’t press it too hard. A small amount of moisture in the cheese will keep it squidgy. Ultimately, try to introduce temperature changes gradually.

Simple changes you can make for softer paneer:

• Dilute the acid when using lemon, vinegar or citric acid to facilitate a gentle separation of curds and whey.
• Use high-fat milk (this will also improve yield)
• Rinse the cheese in warm water instead of cold

Paneer for sweet and savoury dishes

Follow my recipe to make perfect paneer, whatever your intended use for it may be. Whether you want to make cubes for Chilli Paneer and Paneer Tikka, crumble it for Paneer Kulcha or use the drained and kneaded chhena for making Rasmalai.

The Best Homemade Masala Paneer: Troubleshooting

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Homemade Masala Paneer

The Homemade Masala Paneer. Soft and squidgy homemade masala paneer for curries, paratha fillings, chilli paneer, samosas and more. This simple recipe includes tips for making fresh masala paneer that tastes like it just came from the dairywala.

Course Appetizer, Main Course

Cuisine Indian

Keyword cheese

Prep Time 50 minutes minutes

Cook Time 20 minutes minutes

Total Time 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes

Servings 350 g

Author Sanjana

Equipment

• Large, heavy-based pan
• Muslin or cheesecloth
• Colander or sieve
• Large bowl

Ingredients

• 2.5 L full-fat milk at least 3% fat Note that ultra-filtered milk isn’t suitable for making cheese
• 100 ml lemon juice
• 250 ml water
• 1/4 tsp any flavourless oil to grease the base of the pan
• 1 tsp salt
• 1/4 tsp freshly-ground black pepper
• 1/2 tsp chilli flakes
• 1/2 tsp grated ginger or ginger paste
• 1 tbsp freshly-chopped coriander

Instructions

• In a bowl or jug, mix together the lemon juice and water.
• Use a kitchen towel dipped in oil to grease the base of the pan. This will stop the milk from burning on the bottom.
• Pour the milk into the pan and heat over a medium flame. Don’t stir the milk too much as we don’t want to create too much froth. Don’t leave the milk unattended, it can boil over quite quickly. Once the milk comes to a boil, switch the heat off.
• Slowly add the lemon and water mixture and stir the milk very gently to disperse. Imagine gently drawing a figure of eight in the pan. If the milk isn’t curdling, add more of the lemon and water mixture until it does.
• You’ll know the paneer is ready when the curds look like little white clouds floating the a yellow/green-ish water (this is the whey).
• Line a colander or sieve with a clean muslin or cheesecloth. You can wet the cloth if isn’t sitting in the colander well. Place the colander over a large bowl to catch the drained whey.
• Pour the mixture into the colander and allow the whey to drain out.
• Next, transfer the bundle of drained curds (along with the muslin) into a bowl while you pour the whey into another bowl or simply swap it with another bowl.
• The curds now need to be washed to remove any excess acidic flavour. Pour plenty of warm water over the cheese and agitate with a spoon to wash away the sourness. I use around 1L water for this process.
• Once washed, dissolve the salt in another 500ml warm water and pour this over the curds to season it. Sprinkle over the black pepper, chilli flakes, ginger and coriander. Mix well.
• Wrap the muslin over the top of the curds, as flat as you can get it. Press gently with your hands to drain off excess water.
• Place a flat plate over the top and weigh the curds down with something heavy (like a few tins of beans, a mortar or books) to drain off remaining water and lightly set the paneer. The heavier the weight you apply, the firmer set your paneer will be. I like to apply a light weight at this point so that I can mould it properly later.
• After an hour, the paneer is ready to use. It may be slightly crumbly. If you prefer a firmer set for cubing and slicing, either set in the fridge overnight or do as I do and mould it in a dish, tin or bowl with more pressing.

Optional step for moulding the paneer:

• Transfer the lightly-set paneer to a small tin or ceramic/glass dish, about 12cm wide. Keep it in the muslin/cheesecloth for easier unmoulding later. Press the paneer in with the back of a spoon. It doesn’t matter of it breaks and crumbles as you’ll be pressing it again shortly. Wrap the paneer up with the muslin and apply more pressure with a plate and weight.
• Pop the whole thing, plate and weight included in the fridge overnight to set. The next day your block of fresh paneer will be ready to cube and slice for all your favourite paneer recipes.

Video

Notes

• My preference is to use lemon juice to curdle the milk. This can be either fresh or bottled lemon juice.
• You can also use vinegar, citric acid, yoghurt or even leftover whey from a previous batch of paneer to curdle the milk. For 2.5L milk you’ll need the following quantities of each:
  • 2 tbsp white vinegar mixed with 250ml water
  • 1 tsp citric acid mixed with 250ml water
  • 100g sour natural yoghurt whisked with 2 tbsp water
  • 250ml sour whey

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If you like this, you’ll love my recipe for Paneer Kulcha

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This beautiful preparation of basmati rice and freshly-toasted spices takes serious thought, time and effort.

From soaking the rice, to frying onions, and if you’re really committed, making your own glorious Biryani Masala, this is no 30-minute meal.

Biryani is a food that you make for special occasions and sharing. It’s decadent, opulent and more of an emotion than it is a meal.

What is Ruffled Vegetable Biryani?

It’s a little twist on the original dough-sealed biryani with stunning golden filo pastry ruffles as the crowning glory. With each scoop of aromatic biryani, your friends and family can help themselves to a buttery pastry ruffle.

These scrunched up bits of filo just melt in the mouth and they’re SO simple to make (even though it looks super fancy!).

My favourite thing is that the butter from the pastry seeps down into the steamy rice to create rosy saffron steam that contrast with spices like cardamom and cloves. Indeed, this veg biryani will knock your socks clean off.

How to make Biryani Masala at home

Sure, a packet Biryani Masala mix has a place in the kitchen cupboard. It’s great for those days when you’re short of time, let’s not be snobby about it. However, there’s truly no match for a batch of homemade Biryani Masala.

I toast whole spices until the oils release and become fragrant. It’s as satisfying to make as it is to eat. Plus, everything is fresh and you get to see exactly what goes in.

My all-in-one Homemade Biryani Masala

My Biryani Masala is an all-in-one recipe. I add dried chilli, garlic and ginger to the masala so you don’t need to add their fresh counterparts when you cook your biryani.

I find this to be a welcome time saver since there are already so many other ingredients required.

How much Homemade Biryani Masala does this recipe make?

My recipe makes approximately 75g biryani masala, which is enough to make biryani for six people three times, give or take. Of course, this depends on the amount of masala you add to your dish.

My calculations are based on adding 2 tablespoons of biryani masala to a biryani for 6 people (around 225g rice and 1.5kg of vegetables or protein).

Tips for making Homemade Biryani Masala

• A dry frying pan is perfect for getting the spices nicely toasty. You don’t need to use oil for dry masalas.
• Don’t toast the spices over a high heat. A low heat will help coax the oils from the whole spices perfectly. Patience pays off.
• Keep the spices moving the whole time they’re in the pan to ensure they don’t burn. They have a tendency to catch in hotspots.
• Let the spices cool completely before you grind them.
• Store the homemade Biryani Masala in an airtight jar or container for up to six months. It’s okay to leave it beyond this date but the spices may lose some of their potency.
• I recommend making masalas in small batches so you can use them at their best.

What kind of Vegetable Biryani is this?

Absolutely not traditional is the answer. While it has all the flavours of a wonderful biryani, its presentation and method of preparation is unique.

I never claim authenticity in recipes because I believe recipes are in a constant metamorphosis, informed by our environments and tastes.

Purists will insist that there cannot be a vegetarian biryani as this dish has almost always been prepared with meat.

My opinion is that if there can be plant-based “chicken” burgers, vegan “steak” and other no-meat meats, anything is possible.

Every food has roots, or an origin of sorts. To deny the existence of something based on a belief that it shouldn’t be, doesn’t make it cease to exist. Enough chat. Let’s make biryani.

Why add pastry on top?

India’s most traditional biryanis are cooked in “Dum”. This refers to a seal of dough around the rim of a cooking pot so the food inside cooks in steam.

A seal ensures steam builds up inside the pot, plumps up the rice grains and infuses them with the flavours of spiced veg, crispy onions (in the biryani layers) and saffron.

Once you crack it open, the ‘Dum’, translated as “warm breath” will escape and you’ll be ready to pile mounds of biryani on your plate.

This Ruffled Pastry Vegetable Biryani takes inspiration from the dum method but isn’t wholly traditional. I sprinkle the biryani is sprinkled with saffron milk which, along with the rice and veg releases steam upwards.

The crispy filo pastry sits on top and since it’s spread with butter, the entire biryani soaks up the buttery drips that fall from above. It really is the veggie biryani of dreams.

Ruffled Pastry Vegetable Biryani: Troubleshooting

My biryani-making essentials (contains affiliate links)

• A wet/dry grinder with a powerful motor is your best friend when it comes to grinding your own masalas. It’s an invaluable tool for this Biryani Masala. I have a Boss one which is years old but this Premier Xpress Mixer/Grinder is amazing.
• Indeed, if you’re looking for a one-stop quick fix that’s suitable for lots of things, try a coffee grinder like this Bosch Coffee Grinder. You’ll probably only want to use it for spices though. Nobody wants biryani-flavoured coffee… or do they?
• All the spices you need for this biryani can be found here.
• I use a springform cake tin like this for my Ruffled Vegetable Biryani but a casserole pot like this one or this one is ideal.
• Indeed, you can use your favourite brand of Basmati rice for this biryani. Some of my favourites include this Dehraduni Basmati Rice or the classic Daawat Extra-Long Grain Rice.

How to make Homemade Biryani Masala and Vegetable Biryani

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Ruffled Pastry Vegetable Biryani

Aromatic vegetable biryani hidden beneath a layer of crispy, buttery filo pastry ruffles. This show-stopping vegetarian dish is inspired by "dum" cooking where pastry is used to seal a pot so the dish cooks gently in steam.

Course Main Course

Cuisine Indian

Keyword rice, vegetables, vegetarian

Prep Time 1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes

Cook Time 1 hour hour

Total Time 2 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

Servings 6

Author Sanjana

Equipment

• 1 x 26cm (10-inch) diameter springform cake tin, 10cm (4-inch) deep or cake tin, casserole or pie dish of a similar capacity
• Frying pan or pot

Ingredients

For the rice:

• 225 g long-grain basmati rice
• 2 L hot water
• 1 tsp salt
• 2 green cardamom pods
• 5 cm cassia bark or cinnamon stick
• 3 cloves
• 1 tbsp dried rose petals (optional)

For the vegetables:

• 1 tbsp ghee or oil
• 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
• 80 g cashews
• 1 tbsp tomato purée
• 2 tbsp Biryani masala recipe below
• 150 g plain yoghurt
• 350 g potatoes cut into large chunks and fried until cooked and golden
• 200 g cauliflower florets fried until slightly golden
• 150 g carrots sliced into batons and steamed until 75% cooked
• 100 g peas I used frozen
• 100 g peppers sliced into large pieces
• 200 g paneer cubed and fried until golden
• 1 large onion sliced and fried until golden and crispy
• 150 ml water

You will also need:

• 150 ml hot milk
• 1 large pinch saffron
• 1 large onion sliced and fried until golden and crispy
• 1 tbsp fresh mint leaves
• 2 tbsp chopped coriander leaves

For the pastry top:

• 500 g filo pastry sheets
• 200 g butter melted

Instructions

To prepare the rice:

• Gently wash the rice in cold water, changing the water out 2-3 times. Soak the rice in plenty of cold water for one hour.
• Heat a large pot of water (around 2L) over a medium-high heat. Add salt, cassia bark or cinnamon, 2 cardamom pods, 3 cloves and 1 tbsp optional rose petals. Bring to a boil.
• Add the rice and bring to a boil again. Simmer over a medium heat until the rice is 80% cooked. It should break when you press a grain between your fingers, not smush. Drain in a colander and set aside.

To make the vegetable mixture:

• Heat the ghee or oil in a large frying pan or saucepan. Allow to melt, and then add some whole cumin seeds. Sizzle for 20 seconds or so, then add tomato purée, cashews and biryani masala. Cook for a further 30 seconds, and then add plain yoghurt. Stir constantly, for about 2 minutes until the paste cooks through. You'll know it's ready when the oil separates from the paste. Turn the heat down low.
• Add potatoes, carrots, cauliflower, peas, peppers, paneer and fried onions. Stir well. Pour in around 150ml water and bring to the boil. Cook for no longer than 2 minutes and then switch the heat off.

To layer the biryani:

• Grease a springform cake tin, cake tin or pie dish with plenty of oil. Spread another third of the rice mixture in the bottom of the tin. Top with half of the vegetable mixture, some fresh mint leaves, fresh coriander leaves and fried onions.
• Add another third of the rice and the remainder of the vegetable mixture. Flatten it gently – don't press it down too hard. Top with some fresh mint leaves, fresh coriander leaves and fried onions.
• Layer in the final third of rice. Pour over the saffron milk and sprinkle some fresh coriander leave on top.

For the filo pastry ruffles:

• Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F.
• Take the first sheet of filo pasty and generously brush it with the melted butter. Keep the rest of the pastry covered with a damp tea towel to prevent it from drying out. Scrunch the pastry up from one end to the other, like a rough concertina. Take one end and wrap it around into a spiral or rosette. You don’t have to be neat — the more rustic, the better.
• Place the scrunched pastry on top of rice, starting from the outside edge. Repeat for the remaining pastry until all of the rice is covered with ruffled pastry. This pastry top will help the rice and spices gently steam in the oven whilst the surface becomes golden and crispy.
• Bake uncovered for 45-50 minutes until golden and crispy.
• Serve hot with your favourite biryani accompaniments. Raita and mirchi ka salan are my favourites.

Video

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All-In-One Biryani Masala

Aromatic masala that's perfect for any biryani preparation. Set aside your packet of biryani masala and try this beautifully-fragrant biryani masala inspired by the flavours of north India. Just add two tablespoons of masala per 1.5kg of vegetables or protein. No need to add additional ginger, garlic, chilli or salt because this masala contains it all.

Course Condiment

Cuisine Indian

Keyword biryani, masala

Prep Time 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time 10 minutes minutes

Total Time 20 minutes minutes

Equipment

• High-powered wet/dry grinder or coffee grinder
• Frying pan or saucepan
• Container with a tight-fitting lid for storing the masala

Ingredients

• 20 cloves
• 20 black peppercorns
• 15 green cardamom
• 4 black cardamom
• 20 cm cassia bark or cinnamon sticks
• 3 dried bay leaves
• 2 blades mace
• 5 dried red chillies
• 2 tbsp dried rose petals
• 2 tbsp coriander seeds
• 3 tsp salt
• 2 tsp sugar
• 3 tsp dried garlic
• 2 tsp dried ginger
• 2 tsp cumin seeds
• 2 tsp ajwain
• 2 tsp ground turmeric

Instructions

• Heat a dry frying pan or saucepan over a low heat.
• Add all the whole spices and toss to combine. Cook over a low heat for about a minute-90 seconds.
• Add the powdered spices, salt and sugar. Toss again and cook, stirring all the time to ensure the masala doesn't burn. This shouldn't take longer than 2 minutes. Allow to cool.
• Pile the spices into a spice grinder or the bowl of a mixer/grinder (recommendations for these are included in the blog post above). Blend until the mixture becomes a fine powder. You might need to stop and stir everything once or twice to ensure all the spices are getting some blade time.
• Pile the mixture into an airtight container or jar. This biryani masala will keep well for a year but is best used within 6 months.

Video

Notes

Makes approximately 75g biryani masala. This is enough to make biryani for six people three times, depending on how much masala you like in your biryani.

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What is a Kulcha?

If you’ve never experienced Kulcha, imagine if a soft, chewy Naan had a love child with melt-in-the-mouth Laccha Paratha. Hello beautiful baby Kulcha.

How to make Paneer Kulcha

Stick around and I will help demystify the layering process and teach you how to make Kulcha masala from scratch. But wait, that’s not all. You can also read my tips for how to achieve GOD-TIER flakiness and a charred finish, all without a tandoor.

What’s the difference between Kulcha, Naan and Paratha?

The world of Indian breads is complex, yet beautifully simple at the same time. For example, there’s grilled bread, roasted bread, shallow fried bread, deep fried bread, steamed bread, baked bread, bread cooked in a tandoor and so much more. Some Indian breads use leavening agents like baking powder, baking soda and sometimes yeast — the latter brought to India via the British Empire.

Indeed, you may wonder what the difference between a soft and chewy Naan or a flaky Laccha Paratha is, and how they become one in the form of Kulcha. After all, there seems to be a lot of crossover.

Here’s a simple breakdown of differences between these three North Indian breads

Naan: Soft and chewy. Made using either plain flour (maida) or wholewheat atta. Leavened. Not usually stuffed.
Paratha: Soft and flaky. Made using either plain flour (maida) or wholewheat atta. Unleavened. Stuff them or keep them plain.
Kulcha: Soft, flaky and chewy. Made using either plain flour (maida) or wholewheat atta. Leavened. Often stuffed.

Paneer Kulcha: Commonly-asked questions

More Kulcha filling ideas

• Potatoes
• Onions
• Cauliflower
• Peas
• Cooked, mashed daal (dry)

How to serve Paneer Kulcha

These Kulchas are super wholesome. Indeed, you can eat them as they are for a main dish. You can pair them with your favourite Indian pickle, plain yoghurt or raita. For a heartier meal, you can serve Kulcha with Chole (channa masala) — a spicy chickpea curry.

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Paneer Kulcha

Learn how to make ultra-flaky Amritsari-style Paneer Kulcha with me. These flatbreads are famous in North India for their crispy layers of dough and delicious variety of fillings. My version is stuffed with soft paneer, onions, ginger, chillies and a blend of toasted spices. I grill each Kulcha over an open flame and finish the flaky breads with a pool of melting butter.

Course Main Course, Side Dish

Cuisine Indian

Keyword bread, cheese, kulcha, naan, north indian, paneer, paratha

Prep Time 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 30 minutes minutes

Total Time 1 hour hour 45 minutes minutes

Servings 6

Author Sanjana

Ingredients

For the dough:

• 300 g plain flour all-purpose flour/maida
• 50 g plain yoghurt
• 2 tsp sugar
• 3/4 tsp salt
• 1 tsp baking powder
• 150 ml lukewarm water
• 1 tbsp oil I used sunflower

For laminating the dough:

• 50 g butter softened
• 25 g plain flour all-purpose flour/maida

For the filling:

• 225 g paneer grated or crumbled
• 2 tbsp coarse semolina or plain flour
• 75 g red onion finely chopped
• 2 green chillies finely chopped
• 1 tbsp fresh ginger grated
• 1 tbsp chopped fresh coriander leaves
• 1 tsp whole coriander seeds
• 1 tsp amchur
• 1/4 tsp whole fennel seeds
• 1/4 tsp whole cumin seeds
• 1/4 tsp kasoori methi
• 1/4 tsp ajwain
• 3/4 tsp salt

You will also need:

• Extra flour for rolling
• Extra oil for rolling
• 50 g fresh coriander finely chopped
• 1 tbsp kasoori methi
• Butter to serve

Instructions

To make the dough:

• In a large bowl, combine the flour, salt, sugar and baking powder. Stir to combine. Make a well in the centre and add the yoghurt and water. Mix well to form a dough. Knead for 3-4 minutes.
• Add the oil and knead again for 7-8 minutes until smooth and soft. It’s okay if the dough feels slightly sticky. Place the dough in a bowl and cover with a damp tea towel. Allow to rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.

To make the paneer filling:

• Dry roast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, ajwain, fennel seeds and kasoori methi for 90 seconds, or until aromatic. They should turn a shade darker but not turn brown or black. Crush the spices in a pestle and mortar. Some coarse bits are fine but the majority should be well ground.
• In a large bowl, combine the paneer, semolina (or flour), onions, chillies, ginger, amchur, coriander leaves, salt and the ground spices. Use your hands to combine the filling ingredients well.
• Begin to squeeze the filling in your hands to mash it as if you were kneading dough. It’s ready when it feels quite smooth and holds its’ shape when you squeeze it together.
• Divide the filling into 6 equal portions (weighing about 60g each).

To laminate the Kulcha dough:

• Uncover the rested dough and give it a brief knead, about 30 seconds. Dust a large, clean work surface with some flour and begin to press the dough out into a large oval or rectangle, measuring about 20-25cm or 8-10 inches. You can use a rolling pin for this if you like.
• Spread the dough with 50g softened butter and sprinkle with 25g plain flour. Roll the dough up into a log, as though you were making cinnamon rolls. Divide the dough into 6 equal portions.
• Pinch the ends of the dough closed and pull them together the bottom of the dough to form a ball. The butter should now be enclosed inside. It’s okay if some butter leaks out too. This is a very forgiving recipe. Flatten the dough balls slightly.

To fill the Kulcha:

• Take one portion of dough and keep the rest covered with a damp tea towel. Begin to flatten the dough out to around 8cm-10cm in diameter, keeping the middle part slightly thicker than the edges.
• Place a portion of paneer filling on top and carefully bring the sides of the dough around to enclose the filling inside without pulling or tearing it. Pinch the dough together to fully enclose the filling inside. There should be no gaps or holes the filling could escape from during rolling. Repeat for the remaining dough and filling portions. Chill in the fridge for 5-10 minutes.

To roll out the Kulcha:

• Place a portion of filled dough a wooden board or clean work surface, drizzle with a small amount of oil.
• Next, use your fingers to pat the dough into a thick round disc, starting from the centre and working your way outwards. This will help distribute the filling evenly.
• You can continue to use your fingers to press the dough all over to form a round Kulcha. You can also use a rolling pin to roll the dough a little thinner. Stop once the Kulcha reaches 20cm (8-inches) in diameter. It should be around 1/2cm thick.
• Mix together coriander leaves with 60g fresh coriander leaves with 1 tbsp kasoori methi.
• Sprinkle the surface of the Kulcha with a pinch of the coriander and methi mixture. Now gently make indentations over the entire surface of the Kulcha using your fingertips (be gentle — we want craters not holes).

To cook the Kulcha:

• Heat a tawa or non-stick frying pan over a medium-low heat. Gently and carefully lift the Kulcha and spread water over the bare base (not the side with coriander). Slap the Kulcha down on the preheated pan and cook over a medium-low heat for 90 seconds. Flip and cook the other side for 30-40 seconds or until golden all over.
• Optional step: For a tandoori flavour, use a pair of metal tongs to roast the cooked Kulcha over an open flame until beautifully charred.
• Remove from the heat and spread the Kulcha with butter. Serve hot.
• Repeat this process for the remaining 5 Kulcha. Serve them hot with your favourite pickle, plain yoghurt or raita.

Video

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You can also replace the dairy with plant-based ingredients with very little impact on flavour and texture.

My favourite Vegan Daal Makhani recipe

Here’s my vegan Daal Makhani recipe for the days you crave a soulful dinner that calls for time and care.

I don’t carve out time in my schedule for such preparations but when I happen to have such foresight, this Daal Makhani is my go-to recipe.

Restaurant-style Daal Makhani in your home kitchen

Simmer it low and slow for a velvety, stick-to-your ribs texture. In restaurants, Daal Makhani is often cooked in a clay pot over coal overnight for deep smokiness and layers of flavour. My recipe follows suit and calls for slow cooking, but adapted for the home kitchen.

What type of lentils do I need?

Whole black urad (sabut urad or urid) are at the heart of any Daal Makhani recipe. Their onyx skin means they’re often referred to as black daal, despite being creamy white inside. Once soaked (and soak them you must), they take on a deep olive hue which mellows once boiled. Their texture is wholesome and starchy which lends this dish richness.

But what about the butter/cream?

To keep this Daal Makhani vegan, I use a combination of vegan butter and oat cream in place of dairy products. If you aren’t vegan, you can certainly use dairy butter and cream.

What equipment do I need?

Pressure cooker OR Instant pot/pressure pot

AND Slow cooker (a pressure pot with this function is also fine)

OR

Oven-safe casserole or Dutch oven with lid (optional if you would like to slow cook this for some time).

I use a combination of a conventional pressure cooker and the slow cooker function on my pressure pot. You can also cook this in a pressure pot from start to finish.

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Vegan Daal Makhani

Here’s my vegan Daal Makhani recipe for the days you crave a soulful dinner that calls for time and care. Simmer it low and slow for a velvety, stick-to-your ribs texture.Simmer it low and slow for a velvety, stick-to-your ribs texture. Serve with garlic naan, jeera rice, roti or paratha.

Course Main Course, Side Dish

Cuisine Indian

Keyword black daal, daal, lentils, urad, vegan

Prep Time 45 minutes minutes

Cook Time 40 minutes minutes

Inactive prep 10 hours hours

Total Time 11 hours hours 25 minutes minutes

Servings 4

Author Sanjana

Equipment

• Pressure cooker or instant pot

Ingredients

• 220 g 220g urad (whole black gram)
• 50 g dried kidney beans
• 1/8 tsp baking soda
• 1.2 L water
• 1 tbsp oil or vegan butter
• 1 tsp cumin seeds
• 1 dried bay leaf
• 2 whole black cardamom
• 5 cm stick cinnamon
• 3 large cloves garlic crushed
• 2 tbsp ginger grated
• 2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder or to taste
• 1/4 tsp turmeric
• 2 green cardamom pods, seeds ground
• 1 tsp ground coriander seeds
• 400 g fresh or tinned tomatoes blended
• 1 tbsp garam masala
• 1 tsp dried fenugreek leaves (kasoori methi)
• 2 tsp salt or to taste
• 100 ml oat cream
• 50 g vegan butter
• 1 tbsp chopped coriander leaves

To serve:

• 1 tbsp oat cream
• 1/4 tsp dried fenugreek leaves (kasoori methi)
• 2cm ginger julienned

Instructions

• In a bowl, mix together the urad and kidney beans. Wash well in plenty of water, changing the water at least 3 times until it's no longer murky. Add the baking soda and cover with lots of hot water. Cover and allow to soak for 6 at least 6 hours or overnight, if possible. Keep any water used by for feeding your indoor plants – they will love it!
• Drain the water from the soaked lentil and beans and wash again in plenty of water.
• Next, add the urad and kidney beans to a pressure cooker or pressure pot. Cover with 1.2L room temperature water and cook with the lid on until tender. For regular pressure cookers, this will be approximately 8 whistles, or 30 minutes if using a pressure pot (the stew/soup function does a good job of cooking them through). They should be cooked enough so that you can mash them with the back of a spoon.
• Heat 1 tbsp vegan butter or oil in a pan. Over a low heat, add the cumin seeds, black cardamom, bay leaves and cinnamon. Cook briefly and then add the ginger and garlic, garam masala, green cardamom, kasoori methi, turmeric, chilli powder, ground coriander seeds and salt.
• After a minute, add the tomatoes and mix well. Allow to cook for 5-10 minutes, over a medium-low heat until the oil separates from the sides of the pan. Partially cover the pan with a lid to stop it spluttering everywhere.
• Once the masala is cooked, add the cooked daal. Mix well. Take a sturdy spoon or ladle and begin to mash the daal against the base and sides of the pan to crush some of them. This is what thickens the daal for a perfect restaurant-style Daal Makhani. Do this over a low heat to stop it spluttering over your hands. Once it thickens a little, you're ready for the next step which is to simmer the daal low and slow.

For slow cooking:

• Quick: Continue to cook the daal in the same pan, covered for 35 minutes minimum. Stir often to avoid it sticking at the base of the pan.
• Medium/slow but so delicious: Transfer the daal to a slow cooker or pressure pot and slow cook (if using a pressure pot use the slow cook function) to cook the daal for a maximum of 12 hours). The longer you cook it, the better it will taste.
• Oven cook: Transfer the daal to a casserole dish or Dutch oven and cook at 100C/210F for a maximum of 12 hours. Stir every hour or so.

To serve:

• Stir 100ml oat cream and 50g vegan butter through the daal before serving.
• Garnish the daal with chopped coriander, ginger juliennes, kasoori methi and optional oat cream.

Video

Notes

Urad has a tendency to thicken as it cools so you may need to loosen it up with some hot water before serving.

To store leftovers in the fridge: Allow the daal to cool completely and then pack into an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3 days. Heat through until piping hot before serving.

To freeze: Allow the daal to cool completely and then pack into an airtight container/freezer-safe container. Freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost at room temperature. Heat through until piping hot before serving.

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Should I use dried kidney beans or canned?

As a busy mum, my preference is always to use canned kidney beans for this dish. I’m not snobbish about tins of basic items — they’re convenient and economical.

Buy the best you can afford and don’t worry about cheating because you cannot tell the difference between canned and dried in the finished dish. Canned beans take Rajma from a plan-ahead meal, to a last-minute weeknight comfort bowl. What’s not to love about that?

How to make Rajma from dried kidney beans

Although canned beans are my favourite, you can of course use dried beans to make Rajma. If you prefer to cook your beans from scratch, soak 300g kidney beans in water for 24 hours. Drain and cook in at least 2L fresh water (do not add salt). Pressure cook for 30 minutes until the beans are tender. Reserve the cooking liquor for adding to the Rajma later.

Why do you use the cooking liquor in the sauce?

The best tip I can give you for a perfect Rajma sauce is to reserve the cooking liquor or juice for the can of beans. Not only are the liquids full of goodness, they also give the final curry a silky, creamy finish without adding additional cream. The bean liquid is known as aquafaba can also be used for making vegan meringues in the absence of egg whites, along with a whole host of other desserts. It’s full of protein and starch which is a welcome ingredient in creamy curries, soups and stews.

Things to consider when using bean liquid from a can

It’s always a good idea to check if the canned beans are in water or brine. If the beans are cooked in brine, remember to reduce the amount of salt you add to the Rajma. I don’t recommend using the canned beans in tomato or chilli sauce for this dish.

How to serve Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry)

Rajma is most commonly served with plain white rice (known as Rajma-Chawal in Hindi). You could also substitute white rice with brown rice if you prefer. Papad or poppadoms are also a popular accompaniment to Rajma but I won’t tell if you cook up some roti or naan to scoop up those tender beans.

No North Indian meal is complete without some sliced onions and green chillies on the side, so make sure you have plenty of those to hand, too. Wash it all down with lemon-lime soda or lassi.

Can I make this Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry) vegan?

Absolutely. Skip the butter for a hearty vegan meal that pairs perfectly with rice.

How do you cook your rice for Rajma-Chawal?

To serve: Wash white basmati rice in cold water 3-4 times until the water is no longer cloudy. Soak in cold water for 30 minutes. Boil the rice in plenty of salted water (as if you are boiling pasta). Add a stick of cinnamon and star anise to the water for added flavour (optional). A slice of lemon in the water will also keep your rice a beautiful white colour.

Ingredients you’ll need to make Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry)

• Tinned/canned kidney beans in water or brine
• Oil (any flavourless with a high smoke point)
• Onions
• Water
• Butter
• Cumin seeds
• Asafoetida (optional)
• Ajwain (carom seeds)
• Green chillies (fresh)
• Cloves
• Ginger
• Garlic
• Double concentrated tomato puree
• Turmeric
• Green cardamom
• Black cardamom
• Kashmiri red chilli powder
• Kasoori methi (dried fenugreek leaves)
• Garam masala
• Lemon juice
• Salt
• Sugar

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Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry)

While most of us use kidney beans as a filler ingredient in chillies, stews and salads, this Rajma (Kidney Bean Curry) makes the humble red bean the star of the show. The sauce is deeply aromatic, smooth and robust enough to take the beans from basic to beautiful. This is North Indian comfort food at its best.

Course Main Course, Side Dish

Cuisine Indian

Keyword beans, curry, kidney beans, north indian, vegetarian

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 30 minutes minutes

Total Time 45 minutes minutes

Equipment

• Large cooking pot
• Blender

Ingredients

For the curry:

• 3 x 400g tins kidney beans in water
• 2 tbsp oil (any flavourless)
• 3 large onions peeled and sliced
• 400 ml water
• 5 cm piece ginger peeled and chopped
• 2 large cloves garlic peeled and chopped
• 1 whole green chilli chopped
• 2 tsp cumin seeds
• 1/2 tsp ajwain
• 1/4 tsp asafoetida (optional)
• 1 dried bay leaf
• 4 green cardamom pods skins removed
• 1 black cardamom
• 2 cloves
• 1/2 tsp turmeric
• 2 tbsp double concentrated tomato purée
• 60 g vegan butter
• 1/2 tsp Kashmiri red chilli powder
• 1/2 tsp kasoori methi
• 1 tsp garam masala
• Juice of 1 large lemon
• 2 tsp sugar
• 2 tsp salt

To serve:

• Cooked basmati rice
• Sliced red onions
• Green chillies
• Vegan butter
• Poppadoms
• Lemon wedges

Instructions

• Heat the oil in a large pan. Add the onions and 1 tsp salt and cook over a medium heat until light golden brown, about 8 minutes. Add the ginger, garlic and green chilli cumin seeds, green chill, ajwain, bay leaf, cloves, green cardamom (seeds only), whole black cardamom, asafoetida and turmeric. Saute for 2-3 minutes. Add the tomato puree and cook for 30-40 seconds before adding 200ml of water. Cook until reduced by half. Allow to cool.
• Blend the onion and spice mixture in a high-powered blender until smooth, about 2 minutes.
• Rinse the same pan used for the sauce and wipe with a paper towel. Heat the butter in the pan and then add the chilli powder, kasoori methi and garam masala. Sizzle for a moment and then add the blended paste. Pour the remaining 200ml water into the blender jar and shake to remove any sauce left inside — pour this into the pan, too.
• Add the beans (along with the cooking liquor) and season with salt, sugar and lemon juice. Bring to the boil and cover with a lid. Simmer over a medium heat for 10 minutes, stirring halfway to prevent the beans sticking to the bottom of the pot. Remove the lid and cook for a further 10 minutes to evaporate excess water and thicken the sauce. Serve with rice, papad (poppadoms), sliced onions, chillies, lemon wedges and butter (optional).

Video

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