It’s because almost everybody loves Gulab Jamun.

Indeed, when it comes to the world of South Asian desserts, Gulab Jamun are not a nice-to-have, they’re imperative. A core part of the dining experience.

What does Gulab mean?

Rose. The traditional flavouring for Gulab Jamun is rosewater. Cardamom and saffron are also popular additions. I like to add all three.

The sugar syrup

When making Gulab Jamuns, the sugar syrup should be thin. If it’s too thick, the jamuns will not absorb the syrup and if it’s too thin, they will break apart. What we need is what’s called a simple syrup.

How to make simple syrup for Gulab Jamun

Bring the sugar syrup to the boil and cook for 4-5 minutes until the temperature of the syrup registers 61°C/142°F on a sugar thermometer.

Add any flavourings, stir and set aside to cool slightly before using.

The syrup should be warm when we add the jamuns.

How to serve Gulab Jamun

Serve Gulab Jamun either warm or at room temperature. For special occasions, some people like to serve their Gulab Jamun warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

To heat the Gulab Jamun, place in a microwave-safe bowl and microwave on high power in 10 second bursts until warm. Microwaves cook from the inside out so let them cool a bit before eating.

Nobody likes a burnt tongue!

Different ways to make Gulab Jamun

There are dozens of different ways to make Gulab Jamun. This happens to be my favourite recipe.

My version uses skimmed milk powder, plain flour and semolina (sooji). This blend produces soft and spongy Gulab Jamun with a fabulous airy texture inside.

Gulab Jamun with mawa

Milk solids, or “mawa” is a traditional ingredient in Gulab Jamun recipes.

You can either buy mawa from the shop or make it at home. Shop-bought mawa is usually in the chiller section, near the paneer.

Make your own Mawa by boiling full-fat milk until all you are left with is a solid mass. This is time consuming but many people swear by it!

Gulab Jamun with cake mix

Lots of people like to make Gulab Jamun with shop-bought cake mix. The mix is made with far less liquid so it forms more of a dough than a batter. I’ve never given this one a go but if you feel brave, go for it!

Gulab Jamun with bread

Desi aunty fave! Got a loaf of leftover white bread? Blitz it up in your food processor and make Gulab Jamun. I’ve seen lots of people have success with this option, but I’ve never tried it for myself.

The final Gulab Jamuns appear to have a nice, soft texture but not the solid finish milk powder or mawa Gulab Jamuns have.

Gulab Jamun with sooji

Lots of recipes for Gulab Jamun call exclusively sooji (semolina). The result is a denser Gulab Jamun with a grainy texture.

I love the texture coarse semolina gives Gulab Jamun so choose to add a small amount of it to my milk powder and plain flour mixture.

Gulab Jamun mix

O ye old faithful. Running short on time? There are dozens of different Gulab Jamun packet mixes on Asian supermarket shelves. Mix them up according to packet instructions and have Gulab Js on the table in a flash.

Gulab Jamun with condensed milk

Some recipes call for a mixture of condensed milk and milk powder. Gulab Jamun you prepare in this way are much sweeter and caramel-like in flavour.

Perfect Gulab Jamun recipe with milk powder

My recipe calls for skimmed milk powder. It is more readily available in comparison to full-fat milk powder.

I find that using skimmed milk powder allows the cook to control the amount of fat in the mixture. This way, we can be sure our Gulab Jamun have the perfect, spongy texture inside.

Texture is everything!

I cannot reiterate this enough. When it comes to Gulab Jamun, texture is incredibly important. Even if one ingredient is out, it will throw the entire recipe.

Be sure to weigh all your ingredients using a kitchen scale for accuracy. Cup measures are subject to interpretation and don’t yield consistent results, in my opinion.

5 common Gulab Jamun mistakes

1. Incorrect ingredient weights and measures
2. Incorrect frying temperature
3. Dough not rested
4. Syrup undercooked/overcooked
5. Gulab Jamun too hard or too soft

Are they vegan?

Gulab Jamun typically contain milk-based ingredients. Milk powder and reduced milk solids are the most common additions.

However, this is not to say you can’t make vegan ones. I’m yet to test vegan Gulab Jamuns in my own kitchen.

Are they gluten free?

My recipe for Gulab Jamun contains both wheat flour and semolina, therefore this version is not gluten free.

Troubleshooting

Why are my Gulab Jamun breaking in the oil?

It’s likely the dough contains too much moisture or fat. Gulab Jamun that break whilst frying may also occur due to a very low oil temperature.

Why are my Gulab Jamun hard?

Your Gulab Jamun might be too hard due to a lack of moisture in the mixture or overcooking whilst frying.

My Gulab Jamun aren’t soaking up syrup

If you overcook jamun, they will develop a hard outer coating which prevents syrup absorption. This can also occur if the sugar syrup is too viscous.

Why do Gulab Jamun shrink in the syrup?

Undercook Gulab Jamun or fry them at too high a temperature and they will develop hollow or doughy centres. This will cause the jamuns to collapse inwards and deflate when you add them to the sugar syrup.

Sometimes they may deflate at first and then become plump and juicy after a bathe in the sugar syrup.

Why do my Gulab Jamun have cracks?

Dough not rested long enough or not enough liquid in mixture.

My Gulab Jamun fall apart in the syrup

The Gulab Jamun are too soft. Too much moisture in the dough, not fried long enough or the sugar syrup is too watery.

How to store

Immerse the Gulab Jamun in the sugar syrup and store refrigerated in an airtight container for up to a month.

Can I freeze them?

Yes. Keep Gulab Jamun (in their syrup) in a freezer-safe container and defrost at room temperature. Note that the structural integrity of frozen Gulab Jamun will not be as sturdy as their fresh counterparts.

I recommend warming them before you serve.

What are the ingredients for Gulab Jamun?

Here’s a list of all the ingredients you’ll need for making my Gulab Jamun at home.

• Skimmed milk powder
• Ghee
• Coarse semolina (sooji)
• Plain flour (all-purpose flour/maida)
• Green cardamom
• Baking powder
• Full-fat milk
• Lemon juice
• Salt
• Oil for frying
• Sugar
• Water
• Saffron
• Rosewater

Perfect Gulab Jamun recipe

Print

Perfect Gulab Jamun

Gulab Jamun are like the chocolate cake of Desi parties. Soft balls of fried milk & rose syrup. So delicious. Follow my simple recipe & video for beautifully melt-in-the-mouth Gulab Jamuns.

Course Dessert

Cuisine Indian

Keyword dessert, diwali, milk, mithai

Prep Time 45 minutes minutes

Cook Time 45 minutes minutes

Total Time 1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes

Servings 18

Author Sanjana

Ingredients

For the jamun:

• 200 g skimmed milk powder
• 20 g coarse semolina
• 35 g plain flour
• 2 1/2 tsp baking powder
• 5 green cardamom pods, seeds ground
• 1 1/2 tbsp ghee melted and cooled slightly
• 200 ml full-fat milk room temperature
• 2 tsp lemon juice
• 1/8 tsp salt
• 1 L oil for deep frying

For the syrup:

• 600 g granulated sugar
• 600 ml water
• 15-20 saffron strands (large pinch)
• 2 tsp lemon juice
• 2 tsp rosewater

Instructions

For the Gulab Jamun dough:

• Take skimmed milk powder in a large bowl or thali with high sides. Add plain flour, semolina, baking powder, ground cardamom seeds and salt. Mix well.
• Add melted ghee and rub the mixture together to form a coarse, breadcrumb-like texture. Allow to stand for 10 minutes.
• Meanwhile, stir together milk and lemon juice. Allow to stand for 10 minutes. Once the mixture has curdled slightly, add it to the dry ingredients. Start by making a well in the centre and then add the milk mixture a little at a time, forming a paste with your fingers from the centre and working your way outwards to incorporate more dry ingredients.
• Once all the milk mixture has been added, beat the mixture with your fingertips to form a lumpy but uniform texture. It will feel very sticky, more like a batter than a dough. This is good.
• Allow the mixture to stand, uncovered for 30 minutes. Do not mix it during this time. This resting time will give the milk powder, flour and semolina in the Gulab Jamun dough time to hydrate fully, turning from a wet batter, to a dough.

To make the sugar syrup:

• Place sugar in a large pan. Add water, lemon juice and saffron. Rub the saffron between your palms to release some of their aromas. Stir until the sugar has dissolved. The lemon juice will prevent crystallisation of the syrup. You can also use a tablespoon of liquid glucose in place of lemon juice if you like.
• Once the sugar has dissolved, stop stirring and bring the syrup to a rolling boil. Cook for 4-5 minutes, until a light syrup forms and the temperature of the syrup registers 61°C/142°F. As soon as the syrup reaches this stage, remove the pan from the heat. Cover with a lid and allow to cool for 15 minutes before adding rosewater. Stir well and keep covered until needed.

To form the Gulab Jamuns:

• Once the dough has fully hydrated, it will be a tacky, dough-like consistency. Portion the dough into 15g pieces. Roll each piece into a ball, using a very small amount of ghee to grease your hands if necessary. Ensure every ball is completely smooth and free from cracks. Set aside onto a plate.
• Repeat this process for all of the dough. You should have around 38 Gulab Jamuns.

To fry the Gulab Jamuns:

• Heat the oil in a large pan suitable for deep frying. The oil temperature should register 100°C/212°F.
• Add several Gulab Jamuns, taking care not to overcrowd the oil. Don't add too many at once as they require constant agitation. If you're not accustomed to it, they will brown unevenly. You can fry bigger batches once you get used to the frying process. Agitate the oil around the Gulab Jamun, taking care not to touch them too much with the perforated skimmer or it they will become misshapen.
• As soon as the Gulab Jamuns double in size and float to the top of the oil (after around 3 minutes), increase the oil temperature to 150°C/302°F and fry until golden brown all over. At this stage, you must keep the Gulab Jamuns moving at all times to ensure even browning. Once the Gulab Jamuns have been in the oil for around 7-8 minutes in total, they should be perfectly golden all over.
• Lift the Gulab Jamuns out of the oil and place onto a plate lined with kitchen paper to absorb excess oil. Set aside and repeat the frying process for the remaining Gulab Jamuns. Be sure the oil temperature cools before adding subsequent batches.

To soak the Gulab Jamuns:

• Once all of the Gulab Jamuns have been fried, add them to the prepared, still warm sugar syrup. If the syrup is cold, warm it very slightly before adding the Gulab Jamuns to ensure better absorption. Immerse the Gulab Jamuns completely and allow to stand, covered for 6-8 hours. Stir from time to time to coat each one well with syrup.
• Serve either at room temperature or warm.

Video

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If you like this, you’ll love my recipe for Perfect Jalebi

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The post Perfect Gulab Jamun appeared first on Sanjana.Feasts.

I think White Burfi has such a simple charm and universal appeal. For some reason, the most basic recipes are often difficult to perfect — for myself too.

What does Burfi mean?

The word burfi or barfi is a Hindi word which stems from the Persian barfī, which literally means ‘icy’ or ‘snowy’. Baraf is the Hindi word for ‘ice’.

This traditional Indian sweet carries the name Burfi because of it’s cool, melt-in-the mouth texture. If you’ve ever tried the western retro sweet, coconut ice, you’ll be familiar with this concept.

How to make Burfi with milk powder

My recipe here calls for milk powder. In many cases, people use mawa (milk solids) which you can make by reducing full-fat milk. Indeed, you can also buy mawa in many South Asian food shops.

I like to use full-fat milk powder because it is readily available in most shops or online.

What if I can’t find full-fat milk powder?

If full-fat milk powder proves to be elusive, you can use skimmed milk powder and simply replace the milk in this recipe with an equal measure of double (full-fat) cream. This simple switch will produce a delicious, creamy Burfi.

Different types of Burfi

There are hundreds of variations when it comes to Burfi. Some are traditional, some more playful and modern. However, in my opinion, most good Burfi ought to begin with a Perfect Plain White Burfi recipe.

Rose Burfi, Pistachio Burfi, Mango Burfi, Cashew Burfi and Almond Burfi are all popular choices in Indian mithai shops. You can make all of these varieties if you know how to create a great basic milk powder burfi.

Each recipe has a little variation, be it nuts, some flavour extract, food colour, dry fruit or food colour.

Some of my favourite Burfi varieties

Besan Burfi

A simple burfi with chickpea flour (besan), milk, ghee and sugar. Cardamom is optional, as are nuts or any other flavours. The toasted besan aroma is the key flavour in this style of burfi.

Note that Besan Burfi and Mohanthal are two different varieties of besan mithai.

You can find my recipe and video tutorial for Mohanthal here.

Chocolate Burfi

Plain burfi with a layer of chocolate on top. In all honesty, the quality of chocolate is usually questionable. It is almost always cooking milk chocolate rather than any of your top notch eating chocolate.

In my opinion, the low-quality chocolate on top of Chocolate Burfi has a certain charm. The flavour of cheap milk chocolate against milky white burfi is my childhood in a bar.

Check out my recipe for Cookie Dough Chocolate Burfi.

Pistachio Burfi

Wow! Pistachio Burfi is a must-have in any burfi box from the mithai shop. It’s usually a super artificial shade of green and that’s what I love about it. Most mithai shops will add a synthetic pistachio flavouring and scatter crushed pistachios on top.

As much as I love mithai shop pistachio burfi, the kind made with real pistachios is always at the top of my list.

Check out my recipe for Pure Pistachio Burfi.

Why won’t my milk powder Burfi set?

If you undercook Burfi, it will not set. Watch my step-by-step recipe video to see what the Burfi mixture should look like before you place it in the tin. If the mixture is too runny, the Burfi won’t set and the texture will be rather claggy.

Why is my Burfi chewy?

Burfi can turn chewy if you overcook it. Be sure to cook the Burfi mixture over a very low heat. Stir constantly without stopping. Keep an eye on the texture. It is ready when the mixture forms a slack and cohesive mass that comes away from the sides of the pan easily.

Can you freeze Burfi?

Burfi actually freezes pretty well. Be sure to pack it into an airtight container and freeze for up to 3 months. Defrost at room temperature.

Why is my Burfi sticky?

Sticky Burfi can be down to three separate issues:

1. The Burfi needs to cook for longer.
2. Not enough fat in the mixture.
3. Too much sugar in the mixture.

How to make condensed milk Burfi

A popular method of making Burfi is with condensed milk. This negates the requirement to add sugar, since the condensed milk is sweet enough.

Many recipes simply call for milk powder and condensed milk. While this is a perfectly delicious way to make burfi, the end result is very smooth and Peda like in texture.

Burfi with a melt-in-the-mouth texture and definitive crumbles is my personal favourite.

Is Burfi gluten free?

Yes, this recipe for Burfi is free from gluten.

Is Burfi vegan?

No. Burfi is a typically a dairy-based sweet. Its’ core ingredients are: Milk, butter (or ghee) and sugar. Some recipe creators successfully make vegan-friendly Burfi.

Why do you add lemon juice to your Perfect Plain White Burfi?

I add a small amount of lemon juice to the hot burfi mixture at the end of the cooking process. This is a little trick I do to ensure my Burfi is perfectly crumbly. The acidity of the lemon juice curdles the milk proteins ever so slightly.

The result is a Perfect Plain White Burfi that cuts beautifully, yet still has a definitive grainy quality. Pure mithai shop vibes.

Perfect Plain White Burfi: Butter vs. Ghee?

In all honesty, it really doesn’t matter. Use whichever one you like best. I like to use butter for its saltiness.

I think all sweets benefit from a touch of salt to bring the rest of the flavours to life. The inherent saltiness of salted butter is perfect in this recipe.

If you can find Indian white butter, that is ideal as it imparts less colour. My yellow European butter gives the burfi a slightly creamy colour.

If you use ghee, add 1/8 tsp of fine salt to the burfi mixture. I promise it makes all the difference!

My Burfi-making essentials

Perfect Plain White Burfi recipe

Print

Perfect Plain White Burfi

Soft and creamy plain white Burfi is a mainstay when it comes to Indian sweets. My version uses milk powder, cardamom and saffron for rich flavours and a crumbly, melt-in-the-mouth texture.

Course Dessert

Cuisine Indian

Keyword burfi, cardamom, indian sweets, milk, mithai, pistachio, saffron

Prep Time 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time 10 minutes minutes

Total Time 30 minutes minutes

Servings 16

Equipment

• L30 x W20 x D5cm (13"x9") rectangular traybake pan

Ingredients

• 240 g sugar
• 300 ml whole milk
• 130 g salted butter
• 595 g full-fat milk powder
• 1 tsp ground cardamom seeds
• 12-15 saffron strands
• 1 tsp vanilla extract
• 1 tsp lemon juice
• 20 g pistachios
• Edible silver or gold leaf optional

Instructions

• Line a L30 x W20 x D5cm (13"x9") rectangular traybake pan with baking parchment. Scatter over some sliced pistachios or pistachio nibs.
• Heat the milk in a large, non-stick pan. Add the butter and allow it to melt.
• Add the sugar and stir until it has completely melted and you can no longer feel the crystals at the base of the pan.
• Tip in the milk powder and stir well to combine. The mixture will become thick, like mashed potato in appearance.
• Cook the mixture over a very low heat, stirring all the time to ensure it doesn't catch and burn on the base of the pan.
• Once the burfi mixture begins to come away from the sides, at about the 5 minute mark, add the lemon juice, vanilla extract, cardamom and saffron. Continue to stir for a further 2 minutes.
• Around the 8 minute mark, the burfi mixture should be thick. Once it forms a soft mass that comes away from the sides of the pan and into a ball, it is ready.
• Spoon the mixture into the prepared tin lined with baking parchment and pistachios. Press the mixture in with a rubber spatula, ensuring the surface is as even as you can get it.
• Allow to cool to room temperature. Cover a refrigerate for 30 minutes before turning out. The baking parchment will come away easily. Decorate with silver or gold leaf (optional). Cut into squares and serve at room temperature.

Video

Notes

• If your burfi begins to develop brown spots in places, it means either the heat is too high or you’re not stirring it enough. Keep it moving all the time to prevent burnt milk flecks.
• This burfi keeps well in an airtight container for up to a week. Keep refrigerated and allow to come to room temperature before serving.
• Burfi served cold from the fridge will be much firmer in texture.

Pin this Perfect Plain White Burfi for later!

If you like this, you’ll love my recipe for Mohanthal

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Eggless Gulab Jamun Cake

This simple, yet beautiful cake sees the queen of Indian sweets transformed into an easy-to-make dessert. Rose, cardamom and saffron give the syrup-glazed sponge its iconic “gulab jamun” flavour. Serve it with ice cream for a truly royal pudding, or enjoy a piece with masala chai.

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Love Sanjana

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